九年级英语总复习学案适合各版本Word格式.docx
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bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
(3)以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:
orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:
city→cities,factory→factories,country→countries,family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:
boy→boys,day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:
hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:
zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:
photo→photos,piano→pianos。
(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:
knife→knives,leaf→leaves,half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音
要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:
(1)用much,alittle,little,alotof/lotsof,some,any等表示多少,例如:
Therichmanhasalotofmoney.Thereissomemilkinthebottle. Isthereanywaterintheglass?
Idon'
tlikewinterbecausethere'
stoomuchsnowandice.
(2)用“数词-量词-of”这类定语来修饰,例如:
apieceofpaper,apieceofbread,abottle(瓶)oforangejuice,aglassofwater(milk)acupofteaabagofrice,apieceofmusic
如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时,在容器后加复数,例如:
twocupsoftea,fourpiecesofpaper threeglassesofwater
二、名词的所有格
名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。
1.表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加'
s,其复数形式是s'
,例如:
astudent'
sroom,students'
room2.如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加'
s,如:
Children'
sDay。
3.在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用'
s,例如:
atwentyminutes'
walk,tenmiles'
journey(旅程),ameter'
slength(长度),twopounds'
weight(重量),tendollars'
worth(价值)。
4.无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:
amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。
5.双重所有格,例如:
afriendofmyfather'
s。
【注意】
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有'
s,则表示“分别有”,例如:
John'
sandMary'
srooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);
Tom'
sbikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列,只有一个'
s,则表示“共有”,例如:
JohnandMary'
sroom(约翰和玛丽共有一间);
TomandMary'
smother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
【中考演练】一.单项填空
1.These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.
A.womandoctors
B.womendoctor
C.womendoctors
D.womandoctor
2.Thisis_________bedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.AnneandJane
B.Anne’sandJane’s
C.Anne’sandJane
D.AnneandJane’s
3.---Arethereany____onthefarm?
---Yes,therearesome.
A.horse
B.duck
C.chicken
D.sheep
4.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororangejuice?
---Orangejuice,please.A.hamburger
B.chip
C.tea
5.---Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?
---I’vebeento______.
A.theHenryhouse
B.theHenryfamily
C.TheHenry’shome
D.Henry’s
6.InEngland,if____isinthemiddleoftheday,theeveningmealiscalledsupper.A.food
B.lunch
C.breakfast
D.dinner
8.Youlookedforittwice,butyouhaven’tfoundit.Whynottry____.A.threetimes
B.athirdtime
C.thethirdtime
D.once
9.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem__?
---Certainly.
A.somebottlesofwaters
B.somebottlesofwater
C.somebottleofwater
D.somebottleofwaters
10.Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday.
A.tooth
B.feet
C.hand
D.ear
11.Thereissome_______ontheplate.
A.cakes
B.meat
C.potato
D.pears
12.InEngland,thelastnameisthe
_______.
A.familyname
B.middle
C.givenname
D.fullname
13.Thearegoingtofly_______toBeijing.
A.Germen
B.Germany
C.Germanys
D.Germans
14.The______hastwo_______.A.boys;
watches
B.boy;
watch
C.boy;
D.boys;
watch
15.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.
B.tooths
C.teeth
D.teeths
16.What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?
A.idea
B.key
C.excuse
D.news
17.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.
A.womanandchildren
B.womenandchild
C.womanandchild
D.womenandchildren
18.---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks. A.ENTRANCE
B.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUP
D.NOSMOKING
19.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?
A.Children’sDay
B.Childrens’sDay
C.ChildrensDay
D.ChildrenDay
20.Wherearethestudents?
Aretheyin_______?
A.theRoom406
B.Room406
C.the406Room
D.406Room
二.根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词。
1.We’vegotalotofnew________(杂志)inourschoollibrary.
2.Pleaseturntoanother_______(频道),Idon’tlikethisshow.
3.Yesterdaythe_________(航班)toLondonwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
.4.Autumnismyfavourite
(季节)
5.---Howmany_______(小刀)doyouhave?
---Three.
6.__________arewidelyusedinthemodernworld.
7.June1stis__________(儿童)Day.
8.Mary,wouldyoupleasetellmeyournew________(地址)sothatIcanwritetoyou.
9.---Doest