1、busbuses,classclasses,boxboxes,watchwatches,brushbrushes。 (3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orangeoranges。 (4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:citycities, factoryfactories, countrycountries, familyfamilies。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boyboys, daydays。(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:heroheroes,potatopotatoes,tomatotomat
2、oes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如:zoozoos,radioradios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photophotos,pianopianos。(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knifeknives,leafleaves, halfhalves。复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。复数词尾s(或es)的读音要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1)用much, a little, little,a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:The rich man has a lot of moneyThere
3、 is some milk in the bottleIs there any water in the glass?I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice(2)用“数词-量词-of” 这类定语来修饰,例如:a piece of paper,a piece of bread, a bottle (瓶)of orange juice, a glass of water(milk) a cup of tea a bag of rice, a piece of music 如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时,在容器后加复
4、数,例如:two cups of tea,four pieces of paperthree glasses of water二、名词的所有格 名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 s,其复数形式是s,例如:a students room, students room 2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 s,如:Childrens Day。3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s,例如:a twenty minutes walk,ten miles journey(旅程),a meters length(
5、长度),two pounds weight(重量), ten dollars worth(价值)。4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。5. 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my fathers。【注意】如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 s,则表示“分别有”,例如:Johns and Marys rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Toms bikes(两人各自的自行车)。两个名词并列,只有一个s
6、,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Marys room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Marys mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctorsB. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Anne
7、s and Jane D. Anne and Janes3.-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep4.-What would you like to drink, _ or orange juice? -Orange juice, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea5- Where have you been, Tim? - Ive been to _.A. the Henry house B. the Henry fam
8、ily C. The Henrys home D. Henrys6In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner8You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try _ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once9- They are thirsty. Wil
9、l you please give them _ ? -Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters10Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear11There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears12In England, t
10、he last name is the _ .A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name13The are going to fly _ to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans14The_ has two _ . A. boys; watchesB. boy; watch C. boy; D. boys; watch15The little baby has two _ already. B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths16Whats you
11、r _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news17- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. - But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children18- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his
12、shop. - Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING19Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day20Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词
13、。1. Weve got a lot of new _(杂志) in our school library.2. Please turn to another _(频道), I dont like this show.3. Yesterday the _(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.4. Autumn is my favourite (季节)5. -How many _(小刀) do you have? -Three.6. _ are widely used in the modern world.7. June 1st is _(儿童) Day.8. Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址) so that I can write to you.9. -Does t
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