议论文高中英语议论文写作Word下载.doc
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论据要充分,要能充分证明观点的命题性,论据过程要条理清晰。
2.文章安排逻辑性要强,推理要严密。
3.重在说理,以理服人。
4.主要使用现在时态。
5.中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文,是一种限定性的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比较明确,有的文章提出问题,如:
……为什么?
/……怎么办?
/……该采取什么措施?
考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。
议论文模板
一、正反观点式议论文模板
导入:
第1段:
Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould…(导入话题)
Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:
Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)
Herearethereasons.First…Second…Finally…(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:
However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.(反方观点)
Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace…What’smore…Inaddition…(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:
Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoregoodthanharm,soIsupportit(个人观点)
二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板:
第1段
SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.
第2段
TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat…Anotherreasonisthat…(赞同A的原因)
Allthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.…(得出结论)
三、观点论述类议论文模板:
提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.(亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对)
Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.(过渡句,承上启下)
Firstofall…Secondly…Besides…(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
Inconclusion,Ibelievethat…(照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
四、连贯地连接信息
(1)常用的过渡词(组)
1.表示并列what’smore,inaddition,too,aswell,besides,furthermore,moreover,what’sworse.
2.表示因果therefore,forthisreason,thus,consequently.
3.表示转折but,however,onthecontrary,instead,ononehand…ontheotherhand
4.表示时间顺序later,afterwards,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,atthesametime,afterawhile,atpresent,afterthat,finally
5.表示列举first,tobeginwith,secondly,firstofall,then,next,finally
6.举例说明suchas,forexample,forinstance,take…forexample
7.表示让步nevertheless,still
8.表示对比onthecontrary,incontrast,similarly
9.陈述事实infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth
10.表示总结inaword,inshort,tosumup,inconclusion,onthewhole,toconclude,inbrief,insummary,ingeneral,allinall
11.表示意义重复that’stosay,inotherwords,toputitinanotherway,toputitdifferently
12.表示强调aboveall,moreimportantly,indeed,withoutanydoubt
(2)常用的过渡句式有:
1.Idoagreewith…
2.Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…
3.Thispointsoundsright,but…
4.However,Ithink…
5.Idefinitelybelieve…
6.Inmyopinion/view…
7.Personally,Ifeelthat…/Personally,Iagreewith…
8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…
9.Ican’tagreemorewiththefather.Suchcasesareoftenseeninourlife
10.Attitudestowards…arevarious.
11.foronething.…..foranother
12.lastbutnottheleast….
(3)表达观点
认为
Think/feel/consider/say/holdthat/holdtheviewthat/insist/believethat
依我看
Inmyopinion/inmyview/inmyeyes/asfarasIamconcerned
就我所知
AsfarasIknow
我有理由如下
Myreasonsareasfollows
我的观点如下
Herearemyopinions
赞成/支持
Agree/befor/beinfavorof
恐怕
I’mafraidthat…
我相信
I’mconvincedthat…
我反对
Idon’tagreewiththeideathat…
(4)引用俗话说/常言道
Theregoestheoldsaying…Asthesayinggoes…Thereisasaying…
Asaproverbsays…Asweallknow…
(5)常用句子
1.Differentpeople(students)havedifferentideas.
2.Differentpeoplelookat…indifferentways.
3.60%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthat…
Ontheotherhand,40%believethat…
4.Opinionsonthequestionaredividedasfollows:
70%ofthestudentsthinkthat…..
Ontheotherhand,30%don’tliketheideaof….
5.I’dlovetogivemyopinionabout…..
6.Therearemanyadvantagesin…First,….Second,…Third,…
However,therearesomedisadvantagesaswell…….Besides,….
五、写作模板(优缺对比)
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(作文主题).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(题目议题).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,(优点一).Andsecondly(优点二).
Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,(讨论议题)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,(缺点一).Inaddition,(缺点二).
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(讨论议题)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe(讨论议题)
六、书面表达:
(范文)
假如你是某中学学生李华。
最近,你班同学正在参加《21世纪报》“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。
本次活动题目为:
父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?
请根据下表所提供的情况给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
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