方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)Word格式文档下载.docx
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(9).near在……附近:
Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:
Hewassittingbythewindow.
第一组:
over,above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
Thereisalampoverthedesk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
Thereisacuponthetable.
第二组:
under/below的用法:
1)under在……下面/正下方:
2)below在……斜下方:
练习:
()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.
A.through
B.below
C.under
D.across
()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.
B.over,
C.on,
D,below
()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.
A.under
C.over
D.on
()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.
A.over
B.cross
C.on
D.above
CBBD
第三组:
in和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
A.on;
onB.at;
inC.on;
inD.on;
at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'
sexactlylikearope.
A.with;
onB.with;
inC.on;
withD.in;
with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inB,onC.atD.from
第四组:
in/on/to表示“接壤”
BABABA
B在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.
A.to;
in
B.on;
to
C.in;
beside
D.at;
on
()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.
A.in
B.by
C.with
D.to
()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.
A.on
B/to
C.in
D.with
BBBB
第五组:
at,in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
atthebusstop,athome
2)in表示较大的地点。
inChina,intheworld
()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.
A.atB.inCtoD./
()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.
A.toB.ofC.atD.on
()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.
A.for;
inB.on;
atC.with;
atD.for;
第六组:
infrontof和inthefrontof
1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.
2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
第七组:
in/into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:
through/across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?
B.across
D.in
()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.
A.without;
along
B.with;
through
C.nextto;
pass
D.beside;
()3Theriverruns____thecity.
A.across
B.through
D.from
()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.
A.from
ABBB
练习1:
()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;
atbackof
B.inthefrontof;
atthebackof
C.infrontof;
D.inthefrontof;
atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.
on
B.in;
at
C.at;
D.in;
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
to.
C.on;
D.to;
()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.
A.in;
B.under;
for
C.with;
()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
B.on
C.of
D.at
()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.
A.With;
over;
B.On;
at;
toC.In;
about;
into
D.For;
with;
()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;
B.outof;
C.into;
by
()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.
A.off;
B.at;
below
C.down;
under
D.away;
in
练习2:
1.Wetra