英语学习《国际商务合同实践教程》练习草稿Word文档格式.docx
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完型填空选择翻译Chapter1:
TheRoleofContractsinInt’lCommerce110Chapter2:
IssuesAffectingInternationalContracts116Chapter3:
PartiestotheTransaction,Part11/310Chapter4:
DraftingtheInt’lContractforSaleofGoods152328Chapter5:
TradeTermsandIncoterms25Chapter6:
KeyIssuesinInternationalSalesContracts112Chapter7:
PartiestotheTransaction,Part21/310Chapter8:
DraftingPreciseContractProvisions910Chapter9:
PartiestotheTransaction,Part31/3Chapter10:
ContractDisputeResolution410Chapter11:
ContractFundamentalsinInt’lLegalSystems16Chapter12:
OffertoSellGoods195Chapter13:
MemorandumofSale2Chapter14:
PurchaseOrder77Chapter15:
ConditionalSaleofGoods2Chapter16:
ConsultingContract2Chapter17:
SalesRepresentativeContract11Chapter18:
FranchiseAgreement1Chapter19:
DistributionAgreement2Chapter20:
ConsignmentAgreement1Chapter21:
LicensingAgreement1Chapter22:
Glossary80Chapter02055
Total112106060
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Chapter1TheRoleofContractsinInternationalCommerce
KeyWords:
DiscourseCloze
CultureandContract
Contractandnetwork
Inmanycultures,itiswhoyouknowthatmakesthedeal.Inonesense,thisaspectofthecultureisrelatedtotheimportanceofrelationshipsovercontracts.However,youwillalsofindnetworksoperatingincountrieswherecontractsaremoresignificant.Useofanetworktoextendyourbusinessisextremelyimportant.__1_.Evenifyoucommitafauxpasintheearlystagesof
arelationship,ifyouknowsomeonewhoknowssomeonewhoknowsthetrader,youarelikelytogetbackontrackinahurry.
Contractdraftingandculture
__2__.Allcontractingpartiescometothetablewithindividualexpectations,whichinturntinttheirunderstandingoftheterms.Whatisreasonabletoonemaynotbetotheother,inwhichcasemutualunderstanding—anessentialelementinthecreationofanenforceablecontract—is
lacking.
Thekeyisinthedraftingoftheagreement.__3_.Suchdraftingrequiresthatyouhavean
understandingoftheotherparty'
scultureandtheextenttowhichitdiffersfromyourown.__4__,
particularlyifthecontractwillhavetobetranslatedintotheotherparty'
sownlanguage.Youshouldreviewtheprovisionsforshorthandphrases,legalese,andslangfamiliartoyoubutnottotheotherparty—theseprovisionsshouldbewritteninplaintermstoensuremutualunderstanding.Further,__5__.Iftheotherpartyhasbeentradinginternationallyforsometime,heorsheismorelikelytohavegainedanunderstandingofcross-culturaltransactions.Duringyournegotiations,youshouldexplorethebusinesshistoryoftheotherpartysothatyoucandraftyourcontracttotheappropriatelevelofsophistication.
Acontractthatreflectsthecultural__6__ofeachpartyismorelikelytobeperformedtothe
__7__ofboth.Mutualunderstandingmeansnotonlythateachpartyknowsitsrightsandobligationsbeforesigningthecontract,butthatthepartiesareincomplete__8__astoeach
other'
srightsandobligations.__9__typicallyarisewhenoneparryinterpretsarightorobligationdifferentlythantheotherparty.Acontractdraftedtoensuremutualunderstandingofculturallydiversepartieswillhelptoavoid,oratleasttosettle,subsequentdisagreementsover__10__.
1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____
Choicesforblanks1to5:
A.Well-draftedcontractscanhelptoensurethatpartieswhohavediverseculturalbackgrounds
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reachamutualunderstandingwithregardtotheirrightsandobligations
B.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoseekoutcontactswhoarewillingtomakeyouapartoftheircircleofbusinessassociates
C.Youshouldwritetheprovisionstoreflectthecultureoftheforeignparty,whileatthesametimekeepinginmindyourownrequirements
D.Youwillneedtodeterminetheextenttowhichtheotherpartyisfamiliarwithinternationalbusiness
E.Yourcontractprovisionsmayneedtobesimplifiedsothattheycanbeclearlyunderstood
6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____
Choicesforblanks6to10:
A.agreementB.disputesC.expectationsD.performanceE.satisfactionKeys:
1-5BACED6-10CEABD
Multiple-choice
1.1Acontractissimplya(n)_____thatdefinesarelationshipbetweenoneormoreparties.C1
A.letterB.recordC.agreementD.confirmation
1.2Acommercialcontract,insimplestterms,ismerelyanagreementmadeby_____partiesfor
thepurposeoftransactingbusiness.C1
A.oneormoreB.morethantwoC.twoormoreD.threeormore
1.3Thecontracttermsareusuallysupplementedandrestrictedbylawsthatservetoprotectthe
partiesandtodefinespecificrelationshipsbe