中考英语必备习题精编专题任务型阅读综合型含解析doc.docx
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专题8任务型阅读
2018▪山东莱芜)七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
83.
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody. Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.
Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.
Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:
Tip1:
Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.
84.
Tip2:
Exerciseregularly. Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamily
lifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.
Tip3:
Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’simportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:
friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?
82.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.
84.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.
体裁
说明文
话题
情绪与情感
词数
211
主旨大意:
本文是一篇说明文,文中说明压力太大对身体有害,并介绍了三个减压措施。
81.Because(ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,)itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.
82.They/Olderpeople(whohavestressforalongtime)candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.
83.它/压力会使你食欲不振,不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
/
它/压力会使你想吃的更少,不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
一、^
84.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。
85.Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress/Tipsofcontrollingstress.
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(共5小题,计10分)
(2018·陕西)
ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelp
35
tofightthebadenvironment.
Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSahara
Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplanting
about11,000,000trees.
Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthe
wetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsfor
peopletogrowplants.
Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!
71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?
Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto
.
72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?
It’s oftheSaharaDesert.
73.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?
Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand .
74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?
Itbegan .
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Itmainlytalksabout .
体裁
说明文
话题
环境保护
词数
206
【短文大意】短文介绍了11个国家正在建造绿色长城项目,以及关于这一项目相关情况,包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、现状和未来。
71.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment根据第一段的最后一句话Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.可知11个国家建造绿色长城的目的是为了给干旱的土地带来生命和帮助对抗恶劣的环境。
72.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south根据第二段的第二句话ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert可知绿色长城覆盖从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提,在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。
73.(therewas)littlerain根据第三段的第一句话Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.和第三句话…therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow可知许多年前,在那个区域许多植物不能生长的原因是强风和较少的雨。
74.in2007 根据短文的最后一段第一句话Theprojectwhichbeganin2007…可知这个项目开始于2007年。
75.theGreenGreatWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/
the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/… 文章第一、二段介绍了绿色长城项目的目的、地理位置,第三段介绍了为什么要进行这一项目,最后一段介绍了这一项目的现状、未来。
由此可见全文都是围绕“绿色长城、植树项目、保护环境”这些内容而展开的。
(2018·山东日照)六、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。
Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?
Beactiveaboutschool.Do