新视野第三版第一册讲稿16单元.docx
《新视野第三版第一册讲稿16单元.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新视野第三版第一册讲稿16单元.docx(113页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新视野第三版第一册讲稿16单元.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/23/efbeadc7-2108-42b6-ba22-3a9aed098a10/efbeadc7-2108-42b6-ba22-3a9aed098a101.gif)
新视野第三版第一册讲稿16单元
UnitOneFreshStart
Ⅰ.Pre-listeningActivities:
1.listentothepassageanddotheexercisesonpage2.
2.Shortanswerquestions
1)Whatistheidealuniversitylikeinyoureyes?
•Qualifiedprofessors
•Nicelivingcondition
•Excellentconditionforteachingandlearning
•Pleasantacademicatmosphere
•Well-equippedlibraryandabundantonlineresources…
2)Whatareyourexpectationsofyourcollegelife?
•Toacquiremoreknowledgeindifferentaspects
•Tobroadenmyhorizonandenrichmymind
•Todevelopmycreativethinkingability
•Tomakemorenewfriends
Toparticipateinmoresocialpractice
Ⅱ.Textstudy
1.Mainidea&structure
PartI(Paras.1-3):
Openingpartofthewelcomespeech
Thepresidentcongratulatesstudentsontheirachievementandremindsstudentsofthefactthattheircurrentsuccesswasduetotheirownandtheirparents’efforts,andthattheirfutureisbuiltonasolidfoundationofthepast.
PartII(Paras.4-7):
Advice
Thepresidentoffersstudentscomprehensiveadviceonhowtomakethemostoftheirfouryearsandmakesthemrealizetheuniversity’sexpectationandtheirownresponsibility.
PartⅢ(Para.8):
Concludingpart
Studentsarecalledupontocherishtheopportunities,andtokeepinmindtheirresponsibilities.
Ⅲ.languagefocus:
1.NewWords&Phrases
1)pledgevt.makeaformal,usu.public,promisethatyouwilldosth.发誓;作保证
Thenewpresidentpledgedtocuttaxesandincreaseemployment.
新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。
n.[C](fml.)aseriouspromiseoragreement,esp.onemadepubliclyorofficially(尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言,誓约;保证
Allthecandidateshavegivenpledgesnottoraisetaxesiftheyareelected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选,他们不会提高税收。
2)routinen.
[C,U]yourusualwayofdoingthings,esp.whenyoudotheminafixedorderatthesametime例行公事;常规;惯例
Arrivingattheofficeat8a.m.andstayingthereuntil5p.m.hasbecomemyroutine.早上8点到办公室,一直呆到下午5点,这已经成了我的惯例。
a.happeningasanormalpartofajoborprocess常规的;例行的;惯常的
Theproblemwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.这个问题是在一次例行检查中发现的。
3)pursuevt.1trytoachievesth.追求;致力于
Hewantedtopursueabachelor’sdegreeafterworkingfortwoyears.
他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位。
2chasesb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追赶;追逐
Thepoliceofficerpursuedthespeedingcarandeventuallystoppeditwiththehelpofanotherpolicecar.这名警官追赶一辆超速行驶的车,最终在另一辆警车的协助下,截下了那辆车。
4)reapvt.getsth.asaresultofsth.youhavedone收获;获得
Wewillcertainlyreaptherewardsofthismeaningfulresearch.
我们肯定会从这项有意义的研究中受益。
v.cutandgatheracropsuchaswheat收割(庄稼)
It’sabouttimetoreapthericeinthefield.快到去地里收割稻子的时候了。
5)opportunityn.[C,U]achancetodosth.oranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosth.机会;时机
TherewasanopportunityforhertofurtherherstudyintheStates,andsheseizedit.
她有个机会到美国深造学习,她抓住了这个机会。
6)overwhelmvt.(usu.passive)existinsuchgreatamountsthatsb.orsth.cannotdealwiththem(数量大得)使无法对付
Wewereoverwhelmedbythenumberofapplicationsforthisposition.这个职位的求职申请多得让我们应接不暇。
7)samplevt.1tryanactivity,gotoaplace,etc.inordertoseewhatitislike体验
Hewasexcitedtohavethechancetosamplethedelightsofcountrylife.他为有机会去体验乡村生活的乐趣而感到兴奋。
2testasmallamountofsth.inordertogetinformationaboutthewholething对…作抽样检验
Theairissampledtomeasuretheeffectsofairpollutiononthecity’spopulation.对空气进行抽样检验,以检测空气污染对该城市人口的影响。
n.[C]asmallpartoramountofsth.thatisexaminedinordertofindoutsth.aboutthewhole样本;样品;货样
Thedoctortookabloodsampletoseeifthepatientwasinfectedwiththedisease.医生取了血样来检查病人是否感染了这种疾病。
8)assumevt.thinkthatsth.istrue,althoughyoudonothavedefiniteproof假定;假设;认为
IassumethateverycollegestudenthasaccesstotheInternet.我以为每个大学生都可以使用互联网。
9)emergevi.
1appearorbecomerecognized出现;为…所公认
Nonewleaderhasemergedtotakehisplace.还没有新领导来接替他。
2comeoutofsth.oroutfrombehindsth.出现;露出
Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云层后面露了出来。
10)enrichvt.improvethequalityofsth.,esp.byaddingthingstoit使丰富;充实;强化
Educationcanenrichandimproveyourqualityoflife.
教育可以充实你的生活,并提高你的生活质量。
11)transmitvt.(fml.)sendorpasssth.fromoneperson,placeorthingtoanother传送;传递;传播
Inthepast,ateacher’smainresponsibilitywastotransmitknowledgetostudents.
过去,教师的主要职责是把知识传递给学生。
2.Phrasesandexpressions
remindsb.ofsb./sth.
1makesb.remembersb.thattheyknoworsth.thathappenedinthepast使某人想起某人或某事
ThesongalwaysremindsmeofourholidayinMexico.那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的那次假期。
2beverysimilartosb.orsth.else使某人想起(相似的)人或事
Nancywastallandslim,andremindedmeofmycousinSarah.南希身材高挑,让我想起了我的表妹萨拉。
getby
havejustenoughofsth.suchasmoneyorknowledgesothatyoucandowhatyouneedtodo过活;过得去;勉强应付
Icouldn’tpossiblygetbyon$300amonthwitheverythingsoexpensive.什么都很贵,一个月300美元我恐怕无法生活。
makethemostofsth.
gainthegreatestpossibleadvantagefromsth.最大限度地利用某物
SincetheInternetisaveryusefultool,weshouldmakethemostofitinourstudy.既然互联网是很有用的工具,我们就应该在学习中最大限度地利用它。
reapthebenefits(ofsth.)
enjoytheadvantagesofsth.得享(某事物的)好处
Thetownwasstillreapingthebenefitsyearsafterthefilm’srelease.电影发行好几年后这个小镇仍在受益。
inadvance预先;提前
Detailsofthemeetinghadbeengiventothepublicinadvance.会议的详细内容在会前已经公之于众了。
standachance(ofdoingsth.)有(做成某事的)希望
DotheystandanychanceofwinningagainstFranceinthesoccergame?
他们有希望在这次足球比赛中战胜法国队吗?
overtime逐渐地;慢慢地
Forgoodorbad,thingswillchangeovertime.不管是好是坏,事情慢慢都是要变的。
turn(sb./sth.)intosth.(使某人/某物)变成
Hollywooddiscoveredherandturnedherintoastar.好莱坞发现了她,并把她变成了明星。
allatonce
1atthesametime同时
Shehadtwoprojectsathand,threeclassestoteach,andababytotakecareofallatonce.她同时有两个项目要做,三个班级要教,还有一个婴儿要照顾。
2suddenlyandunexpectedly一下子;突然
Allatoncetherewasaloudbangingonthedoor.突然传来重重的敲门声。
takepleasurein(doing)sth.
enjoy(doing)sth.verymuch乐于做某事
Hetookgreatpleasureinhiswork.他从工作中得到了很大的乐趣。
openthedoortosth.
makeanopportunityforsth.tohappen给…以机会;给…敞开方便之门
Researchongenesshouldopenthedoortonewmedicaltreatments.基因研究应该会为新医疗方法的诞生创造机会。
takedelightin(doing)sth.
enjoy(doing)sth.verymuch以(做)某事为乐
Itakedelightinwarmsunshine.我喜欢享受温暖的阳光。
1)pledgetodosth.作保证,承诺
中美政府承诺将加强合作与交流以确保两国关系的未来更加美好。
意群提示:
(pledgeto/boostcooperation/exchange/China-USties)
ChinaandtheUnitedstatespledgetoboostcooperationandexchangetoensureabetterfutureforChina-USties.
2)makethemostof充分利用
Thisarticleintroduces7tipsformakingthemostofyouriPhone5S.
这篇文章向你介绍iPhone5S手机的7个使用小窍门。
3)toreapthebenefits受益,得享好处
继续广泛阅读,你会受益的。
(readextensively/toreapthebenefits/soonerorlater)
Keeponreadingextensively,andyouwillreapthebenefitssoonerorlater.
4)feeloverwhelmedby不知所措
现如今,激烈的竞争让许多年轻人不知所措。
(fiercecompetition/feeloverwhelmed/jobmarket)
Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefeeloverwhelmedbythefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.
5)standachanceof有机会,有希望
在这种极端天气下动物很难存活。
(standlittlechanceof/extremeweather)
Animalsstandlittlechanceofsurvivalundersuchextremeweather.
6)takepleasureindoingsth.乐于做某事
他总是乐于向周围的人伸出援助之手。
(takeagreatpleasurein/lendahelpinghand)
Healwaystakesgreatpleasureinlendingahelpinghandtopeoplearoundhim.
7)openthedoortosth.打开方便之门
这些实用的建议为你更好地与父母交流敞开方便之门。
(openthedoorto/communicatewith)
Theseusefulsuggestionsopenthedoortobettercommunicationwithyourparents.
3.Sentencepatterns
1).As…,sb.isproud/happy/sorry/sad…todosth.
用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。
作为一名来自灾区的学生代表,我非常感激社会各界对我们的关爱与帮助!
(disaster-hitarea/begrateful/allwalksoflife)
Asastudentrepresentativefromthedisaster-hitarea,I’mverygratefultothepeopleofallwalksoflifefortheircareandhelp!
2).Indoingsth,sb.isremindedofsth.用于表达“某事引起的回忆”。
第一次给这么多人做演讲时,我想起我的英语老师给我的鼓励和建议。
(makespeech/beremindedof/encouragement)
Inmakingmyspeechinfrontofalargeaudience,I’mremindedoftheencouragementandadvicefrommyEnglishteacher.
3)Ifsb.couldgivesb.elseonlyonepieceofadviceabout…,itwouldbethis:
Dosth.!
用于表达“某人认定的最为重要的建议”
如果让我给你一条如何应对大学挑战的建议,那就是:
相信自己!
(copewith/believeinyourself)
IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceabouthowtocopewiththecollegechallenges,itwouldbethis:
Believeinyourself!
4)…Awonderfulexampleofthisissb.who…/sth.that…
用于列举“最典型的事例”。
有些人没有大学文凭也获得了成功。
一个绝佳的例子就是微软公司创始人比尔•盖茨,他在大三时就从哈佛退学了。
(collegediploma/wonderfulexample/dropoutof)
Somepeopleachievedgreatsuccesseventhoughtheydidnothavecollegediplomas.AwonderfulexampleofthisisthefounderofMicrosoft,BillGates,whodroppedoutofHarvardinhisjunioryear.
4.Structuredwriting:
1)WhatIsAParagraph?
Aparagraphisagroupofrelatedsentencesdevelopingonecentralidea.Itisaunitinitselfandisalsopartoftheessay.
2)TheBasiccharacteristics:
A.Unity,whichmeansyoudiscussonesingleideainaparagraph.Themianideaisstatedinthetopicsentenceandthenallsupportingsentencesintheparagraphdevelopthatidea.
B.Coherenence,whichmeansyourparagraphiseasytoreadandunderstand,becauseA)yoursupportingsentencesarelogicallyorderedandB)yourideasareconnectedbytransitionwordsandphrases.Thesewordscreatebridgesfromonesentencetothenext.
C.Completeness,whichmeansyourparagraphshouldbeawelldevelopedone.Ifallsentencesclearlyandsufficientlysupportthemainidea,thenyourparagraphiscomplete.Otherwise,theparagraphisincomplete.
3)MainComponents:
A.TopicSentence:
statesmainideaoftheparagraph
Ithelpsthewri