高二英语教案高二英语下学期Unit8教案文档格式.docx
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withtheaid/helpof
不同点:
a)必须用aid
firstaid急救
hearingaid助听器
b)必须用help
helpsb.(out)
MyfatherhelpedmeoutwithmoneywhenIneededit.
helpsb.(to)dosth.
Couldyouhelpme(to)liftthebox?
*can’thelpdoing情不自
*can’thelp/choosebutdo不得不
Icouldn’thelpcrying.
Icannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.
Wecannotchoosebutwait.
*helponeself(to)=takeforoneself(to)取用;
窃用;
侵吞
L1.“CanIhaveadrink?
”“Helpyourself.”
L2.Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimselftoit.
L3.Helpyourselftoadrink.
改错:
1)ThedictionarywillhelpyouimprovingyourEnglish.
2)Ican’thelpbutlaughing.
3)Ican’thelplaugh.
4)Underthehelpoftheneighborsthefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.
5)Pleasehelpyoutoeatsomefish.
2)assistvt.=help帮助;
支援(比help正式moreformalthanhelp)
itissuggeststhatthepersonbeingassistedisalsodoingpartofthework.表示受帮助的人也做一部分工作,帮助者主要是起辅助作用。
assistsbindoingsth
assistsbwithsth
Ican’tpushthecaronmyown—willsomeonehelp/assist(fml)helpme?
Ifsomeoneisindifficulties,youhelp(notassist)them.如果有人陷于困境,你去help而不用assist他们。
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivesalone.
Hehelped/assistedherinbuildingthehouse.
3)give/lendsb.ahand帮助;
帮忙
Tom,couldyoupleaselendmeahand?
4)doone’sbit尽本分;
做自己应做的工作
I’lldomybittoprotectanimals.
5)dosth.for帮忙做
Couldyoupleasedothewashingupforme?
I’mtoobusy.
6)dosbafavor帮某人一个忙
Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
2.drown—vi溺死vt.使淹死;
淹没
diebydrowning
bedrownedby被。
。
Therearemanystreetsandhousesdrownedbythefloods.
3.bleed/bled/bleeding—v.
1)vi.toloseblood流血;
出血
Yournoseisbleeding.
Myheartbleedsfor(=Ifeelverysorryfor)thosepoorunhappychildren..
(比喻)对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到难过。
2)vt.tomake(sb.)topaytoomuchmoney榨取某人的钱财;
敲某人的竹杠:
Hebledthemforeverypennytheyhad.
4.choke–vi.
1)struggletobreatheor(causeto)stopbreathing窒息;
使停止呼吸
Waterwentdownhisthroatandhestartedtochoke.水进入喉咙,他开始噎住了。
Ichokedhimtodeath.我把他扼死了。
2)fill(apaceorpassage)completely阻塞(同up;
with连用)
Theroadswerechokedupwithtraffic.路上交通阻塞。
Thepipewaschokedwithleaves.管子被树叶堵住了。
5.ink—n.[u]coloredliquidforwriting
writeinink
writewithapencil/inpencil/inEnglish
6.electrical—concernedwithorusingelectricity
anelectricalengineer电机工程师
anelectricalfault电力故障
electric–producingorworkedbyelectricity发电的;
电的;
电动的
anelectricclock/light/anelectricfan/electricpower电力
electrify/electrified/electrifying–v.使带电
electricity-n.[u]
7.calm—adj.n.
1)freefromexcitement;
quiet;
untroubled镇定的;
无忧无虑
Evenaftertheaccidentshewascalm.
2)(ofweather)notwindy平静无风(ofwater)notrough;
;
smooth(水)静的;
无风浪的:
Afterthestormitwascalm.风雨过后,天气平静。
Theseawascalm.海上风平浪静。
calm—v.tomakecalm(使)平静下来;
(使)沉着:
Shecalmedherchildbygivingitsomemilk.
calmdown–becomeormakecalm变平静
Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.
Itisdifficulttocalmmybrotherdown.
8.panic--suddenuncontrollablefearorterror恐慌,惊慌
Therewasapanicwhenthefirestarted.火烧起来的时候曾引起一片惊慌。
panic/panicked/panicked—vt.vifeelpanic使感到恐慌(at)
Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.
Thethunderpanickedthehouse.
9.1)responsen.回答,答复
answer
reply
make/givenoresponse/answer/reply(toone’squestion)
Hemade/gavenoresponseto/answerto/replytomyquestion.
Isaidgoodmorningtohimbuthegave/madenoanswer.
havenoanswer/reply/responseto…
I’vehadnoanswer/reply/responsetomyletter.我还没有收到对我那封信的答复。
inresponse/reply(to)回答,响应,作为反应
Shelaughedinresponse/replytohisjokes.他的笑话引得他大笑。
Heneithersaidnordidanythinginreply/response.
inanswerto作为回答,听(接)到。
后就。
,响应
Inanswertomyshoutspeoplerantohelp.人们听到我的喊声后跑来帮忙。
2)v.respondto/replyto/answersth.
Wouldyourespondto/replyto/answermyquestion?
Theystillhaven’trespondedto/replyto/answermyletter.
Ispoke,buthedidn’tanswer/reply/respond.
10.conscious–adj.
1)神志清醒的,有意识的,有知觉的unabletothink,feel,awake
Hehurthisheadintheaccident,butheisstillconscious.
2)(of/that)knowing;
understanding自己知道的;
自己察觉的
beconsciousof
Hewasveryconsciousofhisshortcoming.
Peterisn’tconsciousofhisbadmanners.
Areyouconsciousofwhattheotherstudentsthoughtofher.
beconsciousthat
Janeisalwaysbeenconsciousthatsheannoyspeople.琼总是很清楚她使人不快。
Hewasconscioushemustdoallthis.
3)intentional故意的
aconsciousdecisiontodosomething故意要做某事的决定