届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练Word文档格式.docx

届新高考新考案人教版衔接教材知识第5部分高考仿真训练Word文档格式.docx

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A

（2019·

广东佛山模拟）Aparentmightplacehisdaughter􀆳

sdrawingonthefridgeoutofaloveforhischildratherthanforthewonderfulimage,butformanypeople,children􀆳

sartisactuallyquiteamazing.Infact,adultartistsareofteninspiredbychildren􀆳

sdrawing.Museum-goerstendtopointtoapieceofmodernartandsay,“Mykidcouldhavemadethat!

”It􀆳

sworthrememberingthatoften,that􀆳

sactuallyjustwhattheartisthasinmind.

Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Whenchildrenarescribbling（涂鸦）,they􀆳

rerepresentingthroughaction,notthroughpictures.LianeAlves,aprekindergartenteacher,recalledastudentwhopresentedherwithadrawingfeaturingasinglestraightlineacrossthepage.Alvesassumedthechildhadn􀆳

tgiventoomuchthoughttothedrawinguntilheexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems（茎）fromThePrincessandthePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.

MaureenIngram,who􀆳

sapreschoolteacheratthesameschool,saidherstudentsoftentelldifferentstoriesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheyweren􀆳

tsurewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.“Weasadultswilloftensay,‘I􀆳

mgoingtodrawahorse.’andwesetout...andgetfrustratedwhenwecan􀆳

tdoit,”Ingramsaid.“Childrenseemtotakeadifferentapproach,wheretheyjustdraw,andthentheyrealize‘itisahorse’.”

Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?

Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?

It􀆳

shardtosay,butit􀆳

srarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessor,pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkidsdrawachildbiggerthantheadults.“What􀆳

smostimportanttorememberisthatchildren􀆳

sarthasitsownlogic,”Winnersaid.“Childrenarenotcrazy.”

1.Whatmaytheauthoragreemostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Childrenaremoreskilledandcreativethanadultsinart.

B.Nooneknowswhatthedrawingexperiencemeanstochildren.

C.Theremightbesimilarpatternsinartists􀆳

andkids􀆳

drawings.

D.Parentsshouldbecomedrawingteachersoftheirchildren.

2.TheauthorgivestheexampleofLiane􀆳

sstudenttoprovethat　　　　. 

A.simplescribblesfromchildrenaremeaningful

B.notallthechildrenlikedrawingintheclassroom

C.children􀆳

sdrawingistoocomplicatedtounderstand

D.teachersoftenfindithardtoteachchildrendrawing

3.Whatismostimportantforchildrenwhiletheyaredrawing?

A.Thebestimage.

B.Drawingprocess.

C.Acopyofrealthings.

D.Theendingofdrawing.

4.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendrawthingsoddorscary?

A.Askteacherstoshowthechildrenhowtodraw.

B.Helpthechildrentodrawthepictureagain.

C.Inviteotherchildrentohaveadiscussionaboutthedrawing.

D.Takeiteasyandlistentothestorybehindthepicture.

　　【语篇解读】孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子画画和他们的作品。

　　【答案与解析】

1.C　推断题。

根据第1段第2句“Infact,adultartistsareofteninspiredbychildren􀆳

sdrawing.”可知,成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,由此可推断出儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类似的地方。

2.A　推断题。

根据第2段作者举的例子可知,这个孩子画的一条简单的直线其实是童话故事《豌豆公主》中的一条茎,由此可推断出作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的涂鸦对他们来说也是有意义的。

3.B　推断题。

根据第2段第1句可知,绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最终结果,而是因为他们能在绘画的世界里生活几分钟。

由此可见孩子们注重的是绘画的过程而并非结果。

4.D　推断题。

根据最后一段可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑。

所以父母可以放轻松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。

B

　　ThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrived,theshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“It􀆳

sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlingsBlake,wantedtomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithoutenoughmoney,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（小额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citypolicewouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforce（强制执行）anyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethengovernor,MartinO􀆳

Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,GovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity􀆳

spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.

Nocityhasesca