江苏省专转本英语真题及答案教学内容Word下载.docx
《江苏省专转本英语真题及答案教学内容Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏省专转本英语真题及答案教学内容Word下载.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?
”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.
Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.
1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.
A.disadvantageofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.problemsofcityliving
D.commentsmadebycitypeople
3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.
A.totaketheelevator
B.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacar
D.tofindanalternativewalking
4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.
A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon’tneedexercise
C.theydon’tlikewalking
D.theycan’taffordtotakethebus
5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.
A.airpollutionisnotserious
B.anyonecanlivetobe107
C.countrypeopleshouldmovetocities
D.walkingisahealthfulexercise
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德).
6.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________.
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonors
7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______.
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat___________.
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
9.Theword“disgraced”(Para.3)means“__________”.
A.disappeared
B.disappointed
C.dishonored
D.discouraged
10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________.
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinposition
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesatt