江苏省专转本英语真题及答案教学内容Word下载.docx

江苏省专转本英语真题及答案教学内容Word下载.docx

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WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?

”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity（长寿）ofthoseinterviewed.

Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.

Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.

1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.

A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses

B.thecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeath

C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger

D.theimageofcitiesingeneral

2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________.

A.disadvantageofwalking

B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife

C.problemsofcityliving

D.commentsmadebycitypeople

3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.

A.totaketheelevator

B.towalkupthestairs

C.torideinacar

D.tofindanalternativewalking

4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.

A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas

B.theydon’tneedexercise

C.theydon’tlikewalking

D.theycan’taffordtotakethebus

5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.

A.airpollutionisnotserious

B.anyonecanlivetobe107

C.countrypeopleshouldmovetocities

D.walkingisahealthfulexercise

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited（继承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue（美德）.

6.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________.

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonors

7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______.

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat___________.

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

9.Theword“disgraced”（Para.3）means“__________”.

A.disappeared

B.disappointed

C.dishonored

D.discouraged

10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________.

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinposition

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesatt