初一下册英语口语句型.docx
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初一下册英语口语句型
初一下册英语口语句型
1、重点单词
1)国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法
国家形容词语言国家的人(单\复数)首都及主要城市
ChinaChineseChineseChineseBeijing;HongKong
JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo
TheUKEnglishEnglishanEnglishman
anEnglishwomanEnglishmen
EnglishwomenLondon
FranceFrenchFrenchaFrenchman
aFrenchwomanFrenchmen
FrenchwomanParis
TheUSAmericaEnglishanAmericanAmericansWashington;NewYork
CanadaCanadianEnglishaCanadianCanadiansOttawaToronto
AustraliaAustralianEnglishanAustralianAustraliansCanberra;Sydney
SingaporeSingaporeanEnglishandChineseaSingaporeanSingaporeansSingapore
2)live不及物动词+in+地点名词;live+地点副词(where)
3)and(用于并列肯定);or(用于并列否定/疑问);but(用于转折)
4)writetosb.=writealettertosb.
5)gotothemovies=gotoamovie
6)speak(说语言)English/Chinese;say(说话的内容)sth.inEnglish;talk(with/to/about);tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.
7)like+(n./v-ing/todosth.)\dislike+(n./v-ingsth.);likesanddislikes
8)penpal=penfriend
9)beform=comefromLilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA.
10)alittle/afew(肯定、有一点);little/few(否定、一点也没有)
11)Japaneseforkids;Chineseisfun;ourworldinEnglish;Frenchfortoday
12)Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
Shedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.
13)Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench
2、重点句型
1)对地点提问:
where
Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
HeisfromCanada.=HecomesfromCanada.
Wheredoeshelive?
HelivesinToronto.
WhereisSydney?
It’sinAustralia.
2)对语言提问:
whatlanguage
Whatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?
Sb.speak(s)English.
3)Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Idon’tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?
Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t
4)Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
5)MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.=IlikeP.Ebestinschool.
What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?
=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool?
6)Canyouwritetomesoon?
7)Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
3、作文(寻找笔友、介绍笔友)
Unit2Whereisthepostoffice?
1、重点单词
buildings:
postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;(police\TV\bus)station;hospital;shop(store\supermarket\mall\market);park;garden;street(avenue\road\way);bridge;house;payphone
方位介词:
in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof(内部前);infrontof(外部前);acrossfrom;nextto;between……and…..;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft(right);turnleft(right);inthecornerof;on(in)thestreet/avenue
Nearhere=intheneighborhood
havefundoingsth.(with)=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
takeawalk=haveawalk=walktakeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bike
atthebeginningof=atfirst
arrivein+大地方\arriveat+小地方
across(横穿);through(内部穿、竖穿);pass(旁边经过);over(正上方经过)
clean—dirty;quiet—noisy;new—old;small—big;tall(long)—short;thin—fat;busy—free;left—right;good—bad
bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.
enjoy+n./v.-ing/oneself
2、重点句型
Therebe+名词+地点(事物)“某处有某物”“跟屁虫原则”
Thereis(not)+可数单数/不可数;Thereare(not)+可数复数
e.g.:
Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.
Thereisn’tabookortwopensinmybag.
Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
问路方法:
Whereisthe…?
HowcanIgettothe…?
Whichisthewaytothe…?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?
Istherea…nearhere(intheneighborhood)?
Gostraightandturn(left/right).It’sdownBrightStreetontheright.It‘snextto….
TakeawalkthroughtheparkontheCenterAvenue.
asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
CometovisitBridgeStreet
BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
Ifyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
Takeataxifromtheairport.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.YougothroughSixthAvenue.
Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)!
Thankyouallthesame.
Youarewelcome\That’sOK\That’sallright\Notatall.
3、作文(指路、路线图、导游)
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
1、重点单词
Animals:
zookoala\kangaroo[Australia];lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa];panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken;
cute(多指动物聪明可爱);clever=smart(人或动物聪明);ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful(pretty/handsome);
let’s“让咱们”[听说双方];letus“让我们”[不含听者];letsb.dosth.
祈使句[请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等,通常省略第二人称主语]要用动词原形
情态动词(can\could\will\would\may\mightmust\)后面用动词原形
kind:
kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;kindsof;bekindtosb.
Atnight/noon;during[侧重动作延续]/in[侧重动作发生点]theday;
go