初一下册英语口语句型.docx

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初一下册英语口语句型.docx

初一下册英语口语句型

初一下册英语口语句型

  1、重点单词

  1)国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法

  国家形容词语言国家的人(单\复数)首都及主要城市

  ChinaChineseChineseChineseBeijing;HongKong

  JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTokyo

  TheUKEnglishEnglishanEnglishman

  anEnglishwomanEnglishmen

  EnglishwomenLondon

  FranceFrenchFrenchaFrenchman

  aFrenchwomanFrenchmen

  FrenchwomanParis

  TheUSAmericaEnglishanAmericanAmericansWashington;NewYork

  CanadaCanadianEnglishaCanadianCanadiansOttawaToronto

  AustraliaAustralianEnglishanAustralianAustraliansCanberra;Sydney

  SingaporeSingaporeanEnglishandChineseaSingaporeanSingaporeansSingapore

  2)live不及物动词+in+地点名词;live+地点副词(where)

  3)and(用于并列肯定);or(用于并列否定/疑问);but(用于转折)

  4)writetosb.=writealettertosb.

  5)gotothemovies=gotoamovie

  6)speak(说语言)English/Chinese;say(说话的内容)sth.inEnglish;talk(with/to/about);tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.

  7)like+(n./v-ing/todosth.)\dislike+(n./v-ingsth.);likesanddislikes

  8)penpal=penfriend

  9)beform=comefromLilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA.

  10)alittle/afew(肯定、有一点);little/few(否定、一点也没有)

  11)Japaneseforkids;Chineseisfun;ourworldinEnglish;Frenchfortoday

  12)Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?

Shedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.

  13)Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench

  2、重点句型

  1)对地点提问:

where

  Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?

  HeisfromCanada.=HecomesfromCanada.

  Wheredoeshelive?

HelivesinToronto.

  WhereisSydney?

It’sinAustralia.

  2)对语言提问:

whatlanguage

  Whatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?

Sb.speak(s)English.

  3)Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

  Idon’tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.

  Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?

Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t

  4)Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

  5)MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.=IlikeP.Ebestinschool.

  What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?

=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool?

  6)Canyouwritetomesoon?

  7)Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

  3、作文(寻找笔友、介绍笔友)

  Unit2Whereisthepostoffice?

  1、重点单词

  buildings:

postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;(police\TV\bus)station;hospital;shop(store\supermarket\mall\market);park;garden;street(avenue\road\way);bridge;house;payphone

  方位介词:

in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof(内部前);infrontof(外部前);acrossfrom;nextto;between……and…..;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft(right);turnleft(right);inthecornerof;on(in)thestreet/avenue

  Nearhere=intheneighborhood

  havefundoingsth.(with)=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

  takeawalk=haveawalk=walktakeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bike

  atthebeginningof=atfirst

  arrivein+大地方\arriveat+小地方

  across(横穿);through(内部穿、竖穿);pass(旁边经过);over(正上方经过)

  clean—dirty;quiet—noisy;new—old;small—big;tall(long)—short;thin—fat;busy—free;left—right;good—bad

  bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.

  enjoy+n./v.-ing/oneself

  2、重点句型

  Therebe+名词+地点(事物)“某处有某物”“跟屁虫原则”

  Thereis(not)+可数单数/不可数;Thereare(not)+可数复数

  e.g.:

Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.

  Thereisn’tabookortwopensinmybag.

  Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

  问路方法:

Whereisthe…?

HowcanIgettothe…?

Whichisthewaytothe…?

  Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?

Istherea…nearhere(intheneighborhood)?

  Gostraightandturn(left/right).It’sdownBrightStreetontheright.It‘snextto….

  TakeawalkthroughtheparkontheCenterAvenue.

  asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden

  Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

  CometovisitBridgeStreet

  BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

  Ifyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

  IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.

  Takeataxifromtheairport.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.YougothroughSixthAvenue.

  Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

  Thanks(alot)/Thankyou(verymuch)!

Thankyouallthesame.

  Youarewelcome\That’sOK\That’sallright\Notatall.

  3、作文(指路、路线图、导游)

  Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

  1、重点单词

  Animals:

zookoala\kangaroo[Australia];lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa];panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken;

  cute(多指动物聪明可爱);clever=smart(人或动物聪明);ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful(pretty/handsome);

  let’s“让咱们”[听说双方];letus“让我们”[不含听者];letsb.dosth.

  祈使句[请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等,通常省略第二人称主语]要用动词原形

  情态动词(can\could\will\would\may\mightmust\)后面用动词原形

  kind:

kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;kindsof;bekindtosb.

  Atnight/noon;during[侧重动作延续]/in[侧重动作发生点]theday;

  go

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