step-by-step3000第三册unit10答案及原文.doc

step-by-step3000第三册unit10答案及原文.doc

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Unit10LoveandHateofOil

PartIWarmingup

A.

1.Runningtwonewexpressbusroutesespeciallyforthecompany'semployees

2.Subsidizingthecostofbusfaresandmonthlypasses

3.Encouragingcarpooling

4.Aguaranteedride-homeprogram

A.Tapescript:

Highpollutionseason'sgotuswatchingourdrivingprettyclosely,butworkersatMartinMariettaaregettingreallypracticalhelp.RTDandMartinMariettawillruntwonewexpressroutesespeciallyforMartinMariettaemployees.Witheightmorningarrivalsandeightafternoondepartures,thecompanyisevensubsidizingbusfarebooksandmonthlypassesasanaddedincentivetousemasstransit.Carpoolingisencouraged.Andtosolveamajorconcernforpeopleusingalternatetransportation,there'saguaranteedride-homeprogram.Thecompany'sgoalistodoublethenumberofworkersusingalternatemodestothesingleoccupantvehiclebytheendoftheyear.TheprogramwillbestudiedbytheStateHealthDepartment.TheStateLegislaturealsowantstofindoutwhicharethemosteffectivewaystocutvehiclemilestraveledandhelpcleartheair.

B.

Symbolc（accident）onChapelStreet,A6,betweenBridgeStreetandBlackfriarsStreet.

Symbola（fire）onJohnDaltonStreetatthejunctionwithCrossStreetandAlbertSquare.

Symbold（burstwatermain）onCannonStreet,betweenDeansgateandCorporationStreet.

Symbole（diversion）onGreatAncoatsStreet,parallelwithHenryStreet,betweenAncoatsandOldhamRoad.

Symbolb（road-works）onMosleyStreet,betweenPrincessStreetandPiccadillyGardens.

Tapescript

A--AndyN--Nick

A:

AndnowovertoNickwiththelatestupdateonthetrafficsituation.

N:

ThanksAndy.Well,there'sabitofaheadachefordriverscomingintothecity-centerthismorning.Firstofall,aseriousaccidenthascompletelyblockedtheA6,ChapelStreet,inSalford,betweenBridgeStreetandBlackfriarsStreet.Therearealreadylongtail-backsoftrafficthereandthepolicesaytheroadwon'tbeopenagainforanotherhourorso.DriversshoulduseLiverpoolRoadtocomeintothecity-centerfromtheSalfordarea.Onceagain,that'sanaccidentblockingtheA6,ChapelStreet,betweenBridgeStreetandBlackfriarsStreet,inSalford.

Anotheremergency,thistimeinJohnDaltonStreetinthecenteroftown,erwhereafirehasmeanttheclosingoftheroadandhasalsoledtorestrictedaccesstoAlbertSquareandthesouthernendofCrossStreet,downthereneartheTownHall.Avoidthatareaifyoupossiblycan;itlookslikethingsareprettysnarledupthere.JohnDaltonStreet,atthejunctionwithCrossStreetandAlbertSquare;there'safire,causingseriouscongestionanddelays,ofcourse.

Er,Meanwhile,inCannonStreet,thingsareprettywetoutsidetheCathedral,because..,yes,you'veguessedit,there'saburstwatermain.TheWaterAuthoritygentlemenarealloutthereintheirWellingtons,buttheroadis,infact,closedtotraffic.That'sCannonStreetclosedbetweenDeans-gateandCorporationStreet,duetoaburstwatermain.

Andwhilstwe'retalkingaboutpipesundertheground,justareminderthatthesewer-reconstructionworkisstillgoingoninGreatAncoatsStreet,inAncoats,withtrafficbeingdivertedintoHenryStreetontheeastsideofGreatAncoatsStreet,betweenOldhamRoadandAncoats.

And,finally,thereareroad-worksstartingtodayinMosleyStreet,inthecity-center,betweenPrincessStreetandPiccadillyGardens.ThissectionofMosleyStreetwillbereducedtosingle-lanetrafficcontrolledbytemporarytraffic-lightsanddelaysareexpected.Theworkisduetolastatleastafortnight.So,trytoavoidMosleyStreet,ifyou'reinahurryand,especially,atpeaktimes.

Well,notaveryhappypictureontheroadsincentralManchesterthismorning,I'mafraid.BritishRailreportnoproblemsonthetrainsthismorning,however,andthingsarerunningsmoothlydownattheairport,too.We'llhaveanotherupdateontheroadsituation,aftertheNews,at9.Meanwhile,backtoAndy.

A:

ThanksverymuchNick...

SaudiArabia

Iraq

Iran

Kuwait

Libya

Brazil

PartIIoilreservesandparkingplaces

SaudiArabiatop

266billion

Iraq

Irancrude

Kuwait

Canada178billion/stripmining/toxicchemicals/forests/watersupply/US

Biggestconsumer/21billion/offshoredrilling/environmentalreasons

MexicoUS

Brazilmajorexporter

Offshoreoilfield:

4miles/oceansurface

Russia2ndlargestproducer

Libya39billion

Crude/problems

Trillionbarrelsofoil/bediscovered

A

Transcript:

Let’sbeginintheMidEastwhichhasabout2/3oftheworld’sprovenoi