职称英语综合类A级模拟题.docx

职称英语综合类A级模拟题.docx

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职称英语综合类A级模拟题

2012年职称英语综合类A级模拟题

一、英语词汇：

1　Shewasa puzzle

A　girl　　　B　woman

C　problem　D　mystery

2　Her speciality isheartsurgery.

A　region　　B　site

C　field　　D　platform

3　Francehaskept intimate linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A　friendly　B　private

C　strongD　secret

4　Youshouldhave blended thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly

A　spreadBmixed

C　beatenDcovered

5　Theindustrialrevolution modified thewholestructureofEnglishsociety,

A　destroyed　Bbroke

C　smashed　Dchanged

6　Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe allocated tothosewhoapplyfirst.

A　postedBsent

C　givenDhanded

7　Thechangeinthatvillagewas miraculous.

A　conservativeBamazing

C　insignificantDunforgettable

8　Customersoften defer paymentforaslongaspossible

Amake　　　　　Bdemand

Cpostpone　　　Dobtain

9　Canadawill prohibit smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

Aban　　　　　Bremove

Celiminate　　Dexpel

10Shereadapoemwhich depicts thesplendorofthesunset.

A　declaresBasserts

C　describesDannounces

11Frommy standpoint, thisthingisjustridiculous

Afield　　　　　Bpointofview

Cknowledge　　　Dinformation

12Thelatest census isencouraging

A　statement　Bassessment

C　evaluation　Dcount

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeel uneasy

A　differentBproud

C　uncomfortableDunconscious

14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewas eligible toapplyforit.

A　ableBfortunate

C　qualifiedDcompetent

15Hewas elevated tothepostofprimeminister.

A　pulledBpromoted

C　liftedDtreated

二、阅读判断

WhereHastheSaltComefrom?

　　Everynowandthen,wemeetafactaboutourearththatmakesusfeelstrangeandnoanswerforthefacthasyetbeenfound.Suchafactistheexistenceofsaltintheoceans.Howdiditgetthere?

　　Wesimplydonotknowhowthesaltgotintotheocean!

Wedoknow,ofcourse,thatsaltiswater-soluble,andsopassesintotheoceanswithrainwater.Thesaltoftheearth'ssurfaceisconstantlybeingdissolved（溶解）andispassingintotheocean.

　　Butwedonotknowwhetherthiscanexplainthehugequantityofsaltinoceans,ifalltheoceansweredriedup,enoughsaltwouldbelefttobuildawall180mileshighandamilethick.SuchawallwouldreachoncearoundtheworldattheEquator（赤道）!

　　Thecommonsaltthatwealluseisproducedfromseawaterorthewaterofsaltlakes,fromsaltsprings（源泉）andfromdepositsofrocksalt.Theconcentration（浓度）ofsaltinseawaterrangesfromaboutthreepercenttothree-and-one-halfpercent.TheDeadSea,whichcoversanareaofabout340squaremiles,containsabout11,600,000,000tonsofsalt!

　　Ontheaverage,agallon（加仑）ofseawatercontainsaboutaquarterofapoundofsalt.Thebedsofrocksaltthatarefoundinvariouspartsoftheworldwerealloriginallyformedbytheevaporation（蒸发）ofseawatermillionsofyearsago.Itisbelievedthatthethickrock-saltdepositswereformedafteraboutnine-tenthofthevolumeofseawaterhadbeenevaporated.

　　Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromrocksalt.Theusualmethodistodrillwells（井）downtothesaltbeds.Pure"waterispumpeddown（抽进去）throughapipe.Thewaterdissolvesthesaltanditisforcedthroughanotherpipeuptothesurface.

　　1Wehavenotfullyunderstoodhowsaltgotintotheocean.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　2Theauthorissurethatthedissolvedsaltfromtheearth'ssurfaceistheonlysourceofthehugequantityofsaltfoundinoceans.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　3Ifalltheoceansweredriedup,thesaltthusobtainedwouldbeextremelygreatinsize.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　4ThepercentageofsaltcontentintheRedSeaishigherthanthatintheDeadSea.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　5Bedsofrocksaltarefoundineverypartoftheworld.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　6Afterevaporation,abouttenpercentofseawaterbecomesrocksalt.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　7Mostcommercialsaltisobtainedfromseawater.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

三、概括大意与完成句子

EarlyIdeasabouttheUniverse

　　1　Earlymangothisideasabouttheuniversebylookingatthestarsasyoudo.Heobservedcarefully,andlearnedmanythingsaboutthesun,themoon,andthestars.

　　2　Supposeyouwereaskedtocollectevidenceaboutthesunasearlymandid.Youmightgooutmorningaftermorningandseeitcomeupintheeast.Evenoncloudymornings,youwouldobservethatthedarknessgoesawayandtheworldbecomeslight.Youmightnotseethesunbutwouldbesureitisthere,becauseyounoticethattheearthwarmsup.Asyoucontinued,thesunclimbshigherintheskyeachdayduringpartoftheyear.Itstaysintheskylonger.Theearthgetswarmer.Thingsbegintogrow.Itisspringandthensummer.

　　3　Afterawhilethesunstaysintheskyforshorterandshorterperiods.Manyplantsbegintodie.Leavesfall.Wintercomes.Yearafteryearthisisrepeatedandyoucannottellexactlywhyithappens.Butyourealizethatthesunseemstomakethedifference.Primitive（原始的）manfeltthatsincethesunwassopowerfulitmustbeagod.Itmayseemsillytousnowtoworship（崇拜）asun-god,butprimitivemanwasrightabouttheimportanceofthesuntolifeonearth.

　　4　Youhavebeentoldthattheworldisround.Butsupposenoonehadevertaughtyouthattheworldwaslikeahugeball.Wouldyouhaveeverthoughtofityourself?

Youcannotseethecurve（曲线）oftheearthatonce.Youwouldhavenoideaofhowbigitwas.That'swhyearlymanbelievedthattheearthwassmallandfiat.Suchideasappearedfromtheevidencetheyhad.

　　5　Ifyouwatchthestarsnightafternight,youwillseethemriseandset.Asyoulookatthesky,itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatyouareinthecenterofavastcollectionoftwinkling（闪烁）lights.Someearlyastronomers（天文学家）believedtheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshells,oneinsidetheother.Theybelievedthisbecausethatiswhatthenightskylookedlike.Formanycenturies,menbelievedthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarscircledaroundit.

　　1　Paragraph2　2　Paragraph3　　3　Paragraph4　4　Paragraph5　　　　　.

　　AEarlyIdeasabouttheSkyandtheStarsBTheImportanceoftheSuntoLifeonEarth

　　CPrimitiveKnowledgeoftheMoonDTheSuninAutumnandWinter

　　EEarlyIdeasabouttheEarthFCollectingEvidenceabouttheSun

　　5　Earlymanthoughttheearthwassmallandflatbecause　　　　　.

　　6　Primitivemanbelievedthesunwasagodbecause　　　　　.

　　7　Earlymanthoughttheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversebecause　　　　　.

　　8　Earlyastronomersbelievedthattheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshellsbecause

　　A　hedidnotobservethesuncarefullyenoughB　hecouldnotseeitscurve

　　C　thesun,themoonandthestarsseemedtomovearoundit

　　D　theearthcirclesaroundthesun

　　E　itlookedlikethatatnight

　　F　ithaspoweroverlifeonearth

　第四部分：

阅读理解

（一）

MultivitaminsUrgedforAllPregnantWomen

ArecentstudyinTanzaniafoundthatwhenpregnantwomentookvitaminseveryday,fewerbabieswereborntoosmall.Babiesthatweighlessthantwoandone-halfkilogramsatbirthhaveagreaterriskofdying.Thosethatsurvivearemorelikelytoexperienceproblemswiththeirdevelopment.Andexpertssaythatasadultstheyhaveahigherriskofdiseasesincludingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.TheWorldHealthOrganization1estimatesthateveryyeartwentymillionbabiesarebornwithlowbirthweight.Nineoutoftenofthemarebornindevelopingcountries.

ThenewstudytookplaceinDaresSalaam.4,200pregnantwomenreceivedmultivitamins.ThepillscontainedallofthevitaminsintheBgroupalongwith2vitaminsCandE.Theyalsocontainedseveraltimesmoreironandfolatethanthelevelsadvisedforwomenindevelopednations.Pregnantwomenespeciallyinpoorcountriesmayfinditdifficulttogetenoughvitaminsandmineralsfromthefoodsintheirdiet.

Thescientistscomparedthefindingswithresultsfromagroupof4,000womenwhodidnotreceivethevitamins.Areportbythescientists,fromtheUnitedStatesandTanzania,appearedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.3WafaieFawzioftheHarvardUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth4ledthestudy.NoneofthewomeninthestudyhadHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.Thescientistsreportedearlierthatdailymultivitaminswerealow-costwaytoreducefetaldeathsinpregnantwomeninfectedwith5HIV.TheearlierworkinTanzaniaalsofoundimprovementinthemothersintheirnumberofbloodcellsknownaslymphocytes.Lymphocytesincreasethebody’simmunityagainstinfection.

ThenewstudyinpregnantwomenwhowerenotinfectedwiththeAIDSvirusfoundthatmultivitaminsreducedtheriskoflowbirthweight.Justundereightpercentofthebabiesborntowomenwhotookthemultivitaminsweighedlessthan2,500grams.Theratewasalmostnineandone-halfpercentinthegroupofwomenwhoreceivedaplacebo,aninactivepill,insteadofthevitamins.Butthevitaminsdidnotdomuchtoreducetheratesofbabiesbeingborntooearlyordyingwhilestillafetus.Still,theresearcherssaymultivitaminsshouldbeconsideredforallpregnantwomenindevelopingcountries.

词汇：

multivitamin/7mQlti5vaitEmin/adj.多种维生素的urge/E:

dV/v.促进/v.极力主张;强烈要求;敦促pregnant/5pre^nEnt/adj.怀孕的，妊娠的

Tanzania/7tAnzE5ni:

E/n.坦桑尼亚（非洲国家）diabetes/7daiE5bi:

ti:

z,-ti:

s/n.糖尿病，多尿症DaresSalaam/5dB:

ressE5lB:

m/n.达累斯萨拉姆（坦桑尼亚首都）folate/5fEuleit/n.叶酸盐mineral/5minErEl/n.矿物质;无机盐adj.矿物质的;无机的fetal/5fi:

tl/adj.胎儿的,胎的

lymphocyte/5limfEsait/n.淋巴球,淋巴细胞immunity/i5mju:

niti/n..免疫力;免疫性infection/in5fekFEn/n.传染，感染;传染病placebo/plE5si:

bEu/n.安慰剂;安慰剂治疗inactive/in5Aktiv/adj.无作用的pill/pil/n.药丸，丸剂fetus/5fi:

tEs/n.胎，胎儿

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