最新阅读理解专项训练附详解新人教.docx

最新阅读理解专项训练附详解新人教.docx

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最新阅读理解专项训练附详解新人教

2007最新阅读理解专项训练（附详解）

1

LiuXiangWillResumeTraining（刘翔即将恢复训练）

难度：

＊＊＊＊　词数：

244标准时间：

5分钟　完成时间：

______　　正确数：

______

AthensOlympic110mhurdlechampionLiuXiangfeltsorelievedtoreturntoracetrackaftergettingoutofthegreatnumberofsocialactivities.

LiuarrivedinhometownShanghaiWednesdaynightandwasabouttoresume

trainingshortlyafter.

“Iamsoexhausted②fromsomanysocialactivities,whichmademeevenmoretiredthantraining,”saidthe21-year-oldLiu,whowroteanewchapterinChina’sOlympichistorybywinningthecountry’sfirsteverathleticsshort-distancerunningtitleinthemen’s110mhurdlesinAthensinAugust.

“IamhappythatIwillresumemytrainingsoonbackinShanghai,”saidtheShanghainative.HeturnedintoaninstantnationalherowiththeOlympicglory③andoneofthemostpopularOlympicgoldmedalists,takingpartinscoresofcelebrationactivitiessincehereturnedtoChinaearlySeptember.

“MyregulartraininghasbeeninterruptedforsuchalongtimethatIthinkIcanonlyrunatabout13.5secondsnow,”saidLiu,whoclockedaworldrecord-tyingtimeof12.91toclinchthetitle.

“IwouldratherforgetwhatIhaveachievedinthepastandtrymybesttorealizeahighergoal,”hesaid.

LiualreadymissedtheBerlinGoldenLeagueSeriesonSundayandwon’tbeabletocatchtheIAAFGrandPrixfinalslatedforSeptember18-19inMonaco.

HeplansonattendinganIAAFall-startournamentinJapanattheendofthismonth.

Notes:

resumev.恢复

②exhaustedadj.疲惫的

③gloryn.荣誉，光荣

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtotheabove:

（）1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.victoryofLiuXiang

B.LiuXiang’sresumptiontotheracetrack

C.dreamofLiuXiang

D.LiuXiang’shighaim

（）2.Fromthepassagewecansee________.

A.LiuXiangiscontenttogobacktotraining

B.LiuXiangwillwinGoldenLeagueSeriesonSunday

C.LiuXiangwasn’tgoodatsocialactivities

D.LiuXiangwasrefreshedaftersomanysocialactivities

（）3.Theunderlinedword“relieved”means________.

A.sadB.gladC.worriedD.disappointed

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrong?

A.LiuXianghashadaquietlifeforaslongashalfamonth.

B.LiuXianghasmissedtworacesbecauseofhissocialactivities.

C.LiuXianghasmadeuphismindtostophissocialactivities.

D.LiuXianghasdesertedhispresentcareer.

【解析】

1.B主旨大意题。

从前两段可知，文章主要讲述的是刘翔重新开始田径训练。

2.A细节理解题。

从第四段第一句IamhappythatIwillresumemytrainingsoonbackinShanghai可知，刘翔很高兴重新回到训练场。

3.B词义猜测题。

从下文内容可知，刘翔回到训练场感到很欣慰，很高兴。

4.B细节理解题。

从倒数第二段可知，由于参加各种社会活动，刘翔错过了两次比赛。

2

TheUniquenessofFinger-prints（指纹的唯一性）

难度：

＊＊＊＊　词数：

266标准时间：

5分钟　完成时间：

______　　正确数：

______

Everyhumanbeinghasaunique①arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridgestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginal②pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification③canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.

Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.

Notes:

1uniqueadj.唯一的，独特的

2originaladj.最初的，原始的

3identificationn.辩认，鉴定

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtotheabove:

（）1.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing’sfingerskin________.

A.issimilartohismother’s

B.isvaluabletohimselfonly

C.islikethatofotherswiththesametypeofblood

D.isdifferentfromthatofallothers

（）2.Ifyourfingersarewoundedbyknife,fireorothermeans,thestructureofskinwill________.

A.bechangedpartlyB.bereplacedbyadifferentone

C.bethesamewhenthewoundisrecoveredD.becomeugly

（）3.Somecriminalsremovetheirownfinger-printsby________.

A.usingprinter’sinkB.injuringtheinnerskin

C.damagingtheouterskinD.damagingthecolour

（）4.Finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcasebecauseit________.

A.iscomplicatedbutreliableB.issimpleandnotexpensive

C.isexpensivebuteasytodoD.canbringalotofmoney

【解析】

1.D细节理解题。

从第一段最后一句可知，人的指纹是独一无二的。

2.C推理判断题。

从第二段第二句Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.可以推断正确答案为C。

3.B推理判断题。

从第二段最后两句可知，罪犯要想改变以前的指纹，必须把内部的皮肤损害掉。

4.B细节理解题。

从第三段第四句Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem可知。

指纹鉴别的方法简单而且经济。

3

BigExplosionsinDahab（宰海卜大爆炸）

难度：

＊＊＊＊＊　词数：

317标准时间：

6分钟　完成时间：

______　　正确数：

______

CAIRO,Egypt（Reuters）April24,2006—ThreeexplosionsshooktheEgyptianSinairesortofDahabonMonday,killing23peopleandwoundingdozensofothers,rescueandsecurityofficialssaid.

Witnessessaidsmokebillowed①upfromthetown’stouristbazaar,andresidentssaidtheysawbodypartsanddebris②onthestreetafteranexplosionatarestaurant.

Peopleinthesmallbeachanddivingresort,whichispopularwithbackpackers,describedscenesofcarnage③andchaos④.

Acafeworkerwhowasabout200meters（yards）fromthescenesaid:

“Wesawmanydeadpeople.Peoplewerescreaming.Peoplewerebeingtakentohospital.Egyptianswenttogiveblood.Therewerebodyparts.There’spoliceeverywhere.”

“Thereareambulancesandcarstakingpeopletohospital,”saidanotherresident,whoalsodidnotwanttobenamed.

TheexplosionstookplaceattheNelsonRestaurant,theAladdinCafeteriaandtheGhazalaSupermarket,theInteriorMinistrysaid.

Theexplosionstookplaceinquicksuccessionatabout7.15p.m.（1715GMT）.“Thereissmokecomingfromtheareaandtherearepeoplerunningeverywhere,”saidonewitness,whoheardtheblasts.

Anofficialwiththelocalambulanceservicesaidmanyofthedeadappearedtobeforeigners.

IsraelidiversoftenstayintheresortbutwiththePassoverholidayoveritisunlikelymanywerethere.TheIsraeliambassadorinCairoandIsraeliauthoritiessaidtheydidnotknowofanyIsraelicasualties⑤.

Onevisitorsaidpolicewerestoppingcarsandbusesleavingtheresortandhadimposedrestrictionsonmovementsinandoutofbackpackercampsinthearea.

ItwasthethirdsetofthreeexplosionsontheeasterncoastoftheSinaipeninsulasinceOctober2004,whenagroupattackedtheHiltonhotelintheborderresortofTabaandtwootherresortsonthenortheastcoast,killing34people.

Notes:

①billowv.翻腾

②debrisn.残骸

③carnagen.残杀，流血

④chaosn.混乱

⑤casualtyn.（人员）伤亡

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtotheabove:

（）1.What’stheresultoftheexplosionsinDahab?

A.34peoplewerekilled.

B.ThereweremanyIsraelicasualties.

C.23peoplewerekilledanddozensofotherswereinjured.

D.Manyhouseswereburnedtotheground.

（）2.Howmanyplacesdidtheexplosionstakeplacein?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.SixD.Eight

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resort”mean?

A.popularholidaycentreB.hotelorguest-houseforholidaymakers

C.visitingsomeplaceD.Makinguseofsomethingforhelp

（）4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Manyofthedeadappearedtoberesidents.

B.ThefirstsetofthreeexplosionstookplaceinOctober2004.

C.Policecouldn’tknowwhattodo.

D.IsraelidiversstayedintheresortwiththePassoverholidayover.

【解析】

1.C细节理解题。

从第一段可知大爆炸造成的后果。

2.B细节理解题。

从第六段可知，爆炸发生在三个地方。

3.A词义猜测题。

在第三段及倒数第三段的第一句中多次出现resort，结合句意，可知该词在此处意为“旅游／度假胜地”。

4.B细节理解题。

从最后一段可知第一次类似爆炸事件发生在2004年10月。

4

ReportsonBirdFlu（有关禽流感的报道）

难度：

＊＊＊＊＊　词数：

362标准时间：

7分钟　完成时间：

______　　正确数：

______

BEIJING,Nov.25,2005（Reuters）—China’shome-grownhumanbirdfluvaccine①isatleastayearawayfromhittingthemarketbuttestsonhumanshavebeenapprovedbythegovernment,headoftheresearchdrugcompanysaidonFriday.

DevelopmentofthevaccinestartedlastyearafterbirdfluoutbreaksinThailandandVietnamandanimaltrialshavealreadybeencompleted,saidYinWei-dong,managingdirectorofSinovacBiotech.

“Itisnotavirusthatisspreadingfromhumantohuman，soweareveryoptimistic②,”YintoldReutersinaninterview.

ThedeadlyH5N1madeitsfirstknownjumptohumansinHongKongin1997,killingsixpeople.Thevirusappearedagaininlate2003andisknowntohaveinfected130peopleinseveralpartsofAsia,killing68ofthem.

“Itisnotdecidedyetwhenthehumantrialswillbegin.WejustgotapprovalonNovember22bytheStateFoodandDrugAdministration,”Yinsaid.

Oregon,Nov.26,2005（AP）—ThedeadlystrainofbirdfluthatappearedinAsiaandhasalreadyspreadtootherpartsoftheworldhasnotaffectedtheOregonpoultry③industryorconsumers,accordingtoOregonStateUniversityresearchers.

Therearemanystrai