机械毕业论文总结docWord格式文档下载.docx

机械毕业论文总结docWord格式文档下载.docx

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　　DesignofMechanicalDe-icingVehicle

　　ForHigh-VoltageLines

　　摘要

　　最近几年来，我国南方部份地域频繁发生雨雪冰冻灾害，致使输电线表面结冰、重力增大，高压输电线路大面积受损。

为了幸免高压线被压坏，保证电力输送的正常进行，就需要将高压线覆冰及时排除。

在通过度析现有除冰技术各类利弊后，提出本文的机械除冰车方案。

　　本文的目的是设计并制造一种新型的高压线机械除冰车。

论文第一提出了除冰车的整体方案设计及所需解决的要紧问题，包括悬挂问题、传动及驱动方式、除冰刀、行走轮和驱动轮的设计。

然后进行了包括轴和除冰刀的设计计算、锁紧机构和调剂机构设计的机械部份设计计算和操纵部份的设计，并给出了轴和除冰刀的加工工艺。

论文最后总结了本设计的创新点及特点，并展现了部份实物及实验照片。

　　本文设计的高压线除冰车不仅除冰方式独特、除冰效率高，而且其自动调剂的结构能够减少除冰车在除冰时对高压线的损伤，其体积小，方便人工携带，操作简单，具有广漠的应用前景。

　　关键词：

高压线机械除冰车机械设计操纵设计

　　Abstract

　　Inrecentyears,snowandicestormsoccurfrequentlyinpartsofsouthernChina.transmissionlineswerecoveredbyheavy

iceandalargedamagewascaused.Inordertoavoidtransmissionlinesbeingcrushedandensurethenormalpowertransmission,theheavyicecoveredinhigh-voltagemustbeeliminatedintime.Soweproposeamechanicalde-icingVehicleinthispaperthroughanalyzingvarietyofprosandconsoftheexistingde-icingtechnology.

　　Thepurposeofthispaperistodesignanmanufactureanewtypeofmechanicalde-icingvehicleforhigh-voltagelines.Firstweproposedade-icingvehicle’soveralldesignandmajorproblemsneededtobesolved,includingtheissueofsuspension,transmissionanddrive,inadditiontothedesignoficeskates,runningwheelsanddrivingwheels.Thenwedesignandcalculatethemechanicalpartsofthede-icingVehicle,includetheaxisandiceskate’s,lockingandadjustingmechanism’sdesign,andcontrolparts.Thenwegavetheprocessingofaxisandiceskate.Intheendofthepaper,weconcludesinnovationsandshowsomephysicalandtestphotos.

　　Thede-icingmachineryforhigh-voltageproposedinthispapernotonlyhasuniquede-icingway，highde-icingefficiency，butalsoitstheautomaticadjustmentofthestructurecanreducetheinjurytohigh-voltagelinesduringthede-icing，itssmallsize，convenientartificiallycarry，haswideapplicationprospects.

　　Keywords：

De-icingmachineryforhigh-voltagelinesmechanicaldesigncontroldesign

　　目录

　　摘要.....................................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................................II

　　1绪论..............................................................................................................................1

　　1.1课题来源.....................................................................................................................1

　　1.2课题的目的和意义.....................................................................................................1

　　1.3国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................1

　　1.4本文的研究内容.........................................................................................................2

　　2整体方案设计................................................................................................................3

　　2.1除冰车的整体设计.....................................................................................................3

　　2.2本设计所需解决的问题.............................................................................................4

　　2.2.1

机械除冰车在高压线上的悬挂方式......................................................................4

　　2.2.2传动方式..................................................................................................................4

　　2.2.3驱动方式及操纵......................................................................................................4

　　2.2.4除冰刀......................................................................................................................5

　　2.2.5行走轮与驱动轮......................................................................................................5

　　3机械部份的设计计算....................................................................................................6

　　3.1后轮轴.........................................................................................................................6

　　3.1.1前提假设..................................................................................................................6

　　3.1.2电机的选择..............................................................................................................6

　　3.1.3后轮轴系的估算......................................................................................................6

　　3.2前轮轴.........................................................................................................................8

　　3.3除冰刀及除冰刀轴.....................................................................................................8

　　3.3.1

方案比较..................................................................................................