18版Module12.docx
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18版Module12
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1.核心词汇
①________v.上(学);出席
②________n.一代人
③________v.防守;为……辩护
④________v.(短期)租用
⑤________n.能力
⑥________v.欢呼;喝彩;加油
⑦________v.任命,委派→________n.约会,预约
⑧________adj.有天资的→________n.天资;天赋;才能
⑨________adj.考虑周到的,体贴的→________vt.考虑;认为→________adj.相当多的,相当大的→________n.考虑→________prep.考虑到,鉴于
⑩________v.解决;定居→________n.和解;协议;安顿;定居点→________n.移民;殖民者
⑪________v.合适;适合→________adj.适合的,适宜的
⑫________v.选举,推选→________n.选举→________n.选民
⑬________v.发展,培养→________adj.发展中的→________adj.发达的→________n.发展
⑭________n.装饰物→________vt.装饰→________adj.装饰的
答案 ①attend ②generation ③defend ④rent ⑤ability ⑥cheer ⑦appoint;appointment ⑧talented;talent ⑨considerate;consider;considerable;consideration;considering ⑩settle;settlement;settler ⑪suit;suitable ⑫elect;
election;elector ⑬develop;developing;developed;development ⑭decoration;decorate;decorative
2.常考词汇
①deservev.________
②adequateadj.________
③multiplyv.________
④punctualadj.________
⑤obtainv.________
⑥attractv.________→attractiveadj.________→attractionn.________
答案 ①应得;值得 ②适当的,足够的 ③乘,使相乘 ④准时的,守时的
⑤获得,得到 ⑥吸引 吸引人的 吸引
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Viewingchildhood______(develop)asascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.(2016·浙江·阅读C)
2.XiaoLimadean________withthemanagerandarrivedatthe________time.Later,hewas________ashissoleagent.(appoint)
3.Kateisa________singer.Sheshowed________forsingingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)
4.Inthelatest________,Marywas________chairmanoftheStudents’Union.(elect)
5.Ontheirweddingday,theirnewflatwas________withfreshflowersandballoons,anda________archfullof________waslaidinthecorridor.(decorate)
6.________hisyoungage,itisquite________ofhimto________otherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)
7.It’ssaidthattheyarethefirst________to________ontheisland.Then,theislandbecomestheirpermanent________.(settle)
8.Blackpoolisthetoptourist______inEngland.Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldare________bythe________scenery.(attract)
答案 1.development 2.appointment;appointed;appointed 3.talented;talent 4.election;elected 5.decorated;decorative;decorations 6.Considering;considerate;consider 7.settlers;settle;settlement 8.attraction;attracted;attractive
【联想·积累】
❶“聪明”形容词家族
①talented有才能的
②gifted有天赋的
③intelligent聪明的
④wise明智的,英明的
⑤bright聪明的
⑥smart聪明的,机灵的
❷盘点后缀-able形容词
①considerable相当多的
②respectable可敬的
③adjustable可调节的
④reasonable合理的
⑤reliable可靠的
⑥suitable合适的
❸数学运算大集合
①plusprep.加;加上
②minusprep.减n.减号,负号
③multiplyv.乘,使相乘
④dividev.除,除以
❹盘点-ed结尾形容词
①developed发达的
②astonished吃惊的
③frightened害怕的
④terrified恐惧的
⑤puzzled困惑的
⑥bored枯燥的
❺由ability想到的
①disabilityn.残疾,无能
②ableadj.有能力的
③unableadj.不能的
④disabledadj.残疾的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
根据汉语意思补全下列短语
1.be/getused__________习惯于(某事物)
2.as________asIamconcerned就我而言
3.grow________成长,长大
4.drawsb’sattention________引起某人注意(某事物)
5.bebased______根据,以……为基础
6.takepossession________占有,占据,拥有
7.lookback________回顾,回忆
8.geton________...与……相处
9.________myview我认为;在我看来
10.be________todo有可能
11.beconsidered________被看作是,被认为是
12.have________玩得开心
答案 1.to 2.far 3.up 4.to 5.on 6.of 7.at 8.with 9.in 10.likely 11.as 12.fun
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswe________________ininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.(2016·浙江,单选改编)
2.________________,intheinformation,on-linevotingplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.(2016·江苏,满分作文)
3.WhileIwaswalkingontheroad,thegirl’scry________________themaddog.
4.Myparentswantmetotakeextramathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayand________________.
5.Theplayer________________winthe100-meterhurdles,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.
答案 1.growup 2.AsfarasIamconcerned 3.drewmyattentionto 4.havefun 5.waslikelyto
【联想·积累】
❶“v.+on”短语荟萃
①takeon担任;雇用;呈现
②carryon(继续)进行;从事
③catchon理解;受欢迎
④counton依赖;依靠
⑤relyon依靠;依赖
❷attention短语面面观
①drawsb’sattentionto引起某人注意
②payattentionto...注意……
③fix/focusone’sattentionon/upon..注意力集中在……
④devoteone’sattentionto...把注意力放在……
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
原句背诵感悟
1.In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason.
在1987年,乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3000的选手。
2.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
3.Meanwhile,Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.
同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。
4.Itwasnotuntilthe1920sthatpompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.
直到20世纪20年代,彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。
句型公式仿写
1.“thefirst/second/last(+名词)+动词不定式作定语”句型
WangYapingis________________(是第一个在太空授课的中国人).
2.Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”
________________(毫无疑问)hewillsucceedinhisexperiment.
3.“find+宾语+宾补”结构
Wegottherehalfanhourlaterand________________(发现工作已经做完了).
4.含有“not...until...”句式的强调句型
________________(直到接近信的结尾)thatshementionedherownplan.
答案 1.thefirstChinesetogivealessoninspace 2.Thereisnodoubtthat
3.foundtheworkdone 4.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter
【联想·积累】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构大全
(1)find+宾语+宾补(形容词)
Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.
(2)find+宾语+宾补(名词/代词)
Wefindherabeautifulgirl.
(3)find+宾语+宾补(副词)
Wefoundthemalloutwhenwearrivedthere.
(4)find+宾语+宾补(介词短语)
Whenhewokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital.
(5)find+宾语+宾补(非谓语动词)
TheyfindtheChinesepeopletobehappyandcheerful.
Wefoundthemwaitingtoreceiveus.
Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.
[单词点睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.defendv.防守;防御;保护;辩护
[教材原句]Whataretheguardsdoing—attackingordefending?
后卫在干什么——进攻还是防守?
(1)defendsb/sth(from/against...)保护某人/某物(免遭……)
defendoneself自卫;为自己辩护
(2)defencen.防卫,防守;辩护
indefenceof为了保卫;为……辩护
单句语法填空
①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselves________someattacks.
②Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainsttheflood________defence________theirownhomes.
答案 ①against/from ②in;of
[知识拓展] 与defend...from/against用法类似的还有:
prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等,上述短语若用于被动语态,from都不可省略。
2.attendv.上(学);出席;参加;照顾;护理
[教材原句]HeattendedtheuniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。
(1)attendon/upon服侍,照料
attendto照顾;处理,对付;注意;关心
(2)attendschool/church上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)
单句语法填空/写作运用
①Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend________.
②Shewaspraisedforhavingattended________hersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.
③Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyouliveto________________.
你知道,我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。
答案 ①to ②on/upon ③attendaninternationalconference
[名师点津] attendto作“处理”讲时,与do/dealwith近义;作“照顾”讲时,与takecareof,lookafter近义。
3.appointv.任命,委派,约定
[教材原句]ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣玛丽中学指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。
(1)appointsb(as/tobe)+职位 任命某人担任……职位
appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn.任命,委派;约定
make/haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
单句语法填空
①Iwasappointed________(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
②Ihavean________(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.
③AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________(appoint)toguardher.(2014·浙江,单选改编)
答案 ①totake ②appointment ③appointed
4.settlev.解决;处理;定居;停留;平静,放松
[教材原句]SomethingelseI’vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingasapeermediator,someonewhohelpsstudentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人,就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。
settledown(使)平静;(使)稳定;定居
settledowntosth安心去做某事;专心做某事
settlein/into...(使)适应(新环境/生活/工作等);
安定下来;迁入(新居)
settleon/upon决定;同意
单句语法填空
①Sinceyouhavesettled________inanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.
②Somethingisbotheringhim,sohecan’tsettledown________hisstudy.
③Peopleexpectthatthetalkwillleadtothe________(settle)totheproblem.
答案 ①down ②to ③settlement
5.suitv.合适;适合;相配;合心意n.套装
[教材原句]Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly,andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.
我找到了一件非常适合我的晚礼服,毕业舞会那天还专门做了头发。
(1)suitsb(fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适
suit...to...使……适合于……
(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的;恰当的
besuitablefor...适合于……
besuitabletodo...适合做……
单句语法填空
①Hecansuithisconversation________whoeverhe’swith.
②Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot________(suit)foreating,sotheyarethrownaway.
答案 ①to ②suitable
6.considerv.认为;考虑
[教材原句]InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.在美国,社交能力的发展和智力水平的发展被视为同等重要。
(1)consider(考虑)+
(2)consider(认为)+
(3)considerationn.考虑,体谅
take...intoconsideration考虑到……,顾及到……
单句语法填空
①I’mconsidering________(become)ateacheraftergraduationbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered________(be)theengineerofhumansouls.
②Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakes________considerationthelivesofotherpeople.
答案 ①becoming;tobe ②into
高考必会词汇——理解辨认
1.deservev.应得;值得
[高考佳句]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.
不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。
(1)deservetodo值得做;应该做
deservedoing=deservetobedone(某事)值得被做
(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserveblame/punishment该受责备/惩罚
单句语法填空
①Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves________(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.
②Theboybrokealltheglassonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved_______