陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练4Word文档下载推荐.docx

陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练4Word文档下载推荐.docx

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goal

表特点

feature;

characteristic;

character

表种类

kind;

type;

category;

class;

form

表评论、评价

comment（on）;

remark（on/upon）;

assessment

表方式、方法

means;

way;

method;

approach（todoingsth.）

表问题

problem;

question;

issue

表建议

suggestion;

advice;

tip

表要求、需求

demand;

need;

requirement;

qualification

表态度、观点

attitude;

idea;

opinion;

viewpoint;

view

表情绪、感觉

feeling;

emotion;

motivation

表用途、功能

use;

usage;

function

表步骤

step;

procedure;

process

表描述

description;

appearance;

look;

color;

size;

length;

width;

distance;

height;

shape;

name;

age;

cost;

event

表关系

relation;

relationship;

connection

表来源、历史

history;

source;

origin

表异同

difference;

similarity

表影响、结果

effect（on）;

influence;

impact;

result;

consequence

表反应

response;

reaction

表措施、行动

measure;

action;

activity;

behavior

表定义

definition

表利弊

benefit;

advantage;

disadvantage;

convenience

表质量、数量

quality;

quantity;

amount;

number

表情形、状况

situation;

condition

表建立

build;

create;

establish;

found

表必要、必需

must;

necessity

表实现、完成

reach;

realize;

accomplish

表重要

value;

importance;

significance

表比较

contrast;

comparison

表背景

setting;

background

任务型阅读常见同义转换

1.takeadvantageof=makeuseof

2.byaccident/chance=accidentally

3.takesth.intoconsideration/account=consider

4.inall/total=totally

5.opposesth.=beagainststh.=objecttosth.=disagreewithsth.

6.inthebeginning=atfirst

7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor

8.takeanactivepartinsth.=takepartinsth.actively

9.approveof=infavorof=agreeto=favor=subscribeto

10.havefaith/trustin=trust=believein

11.outofbreath=breathlessly

12.copewith=dealwith=handle

13.inahurry/rush=hurriedly

14.despite=inspiteof

15.valuable=beofvalue

16.makeanapology=apologize

17.encourageparticipationin=takepartin=playarolein=participatein

18.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingof

19.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference

20.explain=makeanexplanation

21.offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.

22.haveaccessto=beaccessibleto=beavailableto

23.useup=runoutof

24.stop=quit=giveup

25.beaccusedof=bechargedwith

26.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople

27.benefit=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto

28.catertoone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfyone’sneeds/demands/requirements=meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements

29.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation

30.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly

31.inparticular=particularly

32.deliberately=onpurpose

33.outofthequestion=impossible=lesslikely

34.taketheriskofdoingsth.=riskdoingsth.

35.respectsb.=showrespectforsb.=lookuptosb.=berespectfultosb.

36.prepare=makepreparationsfor=getreadyfor

37.takein=absorb

38.appear=turnup=showup

39.giveadescriptionof=describe

40.leadto=cause=bringabout=resultin

41.bedifferentfrom=differfrom

42.commitsuicide=killoneself

43.succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.

44.beinresponsetosth.=respondto=reactto

45.makeupsomethingnew=invent

46.apersonwithaphysicaldisability=adisabledperson

47.gothrough=experience

48.varietiesof=differentkindsof=avarietyof=various

49.makecontributionsto=contributeto

50.standfor=represent

51.bewillingtodosth.=dosth.willingly

52.givepermissionto=permit

53.thatistosay=inotherwords=namely

54.cometosb’said=aid

55.damage=causedamageto

56.alltheyearround=throughouttheyear

57.inanycase=atanyrate=atanyprice/cost

58.withoutdoubt=undoubtedly

59.makeanimpression=impress

60.putupwith=stand=bear=endure

以2013江苏高考题为例

QuietVirtue:

TheConscientious

Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness（认真尽责）—beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous（一丝不苟的）inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandn