陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练4Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 goal 表特点feature; characteristic; character 表种类kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价 comment （on）; remark（on/upon）; assessment 表方式、方法means; way; method; approach（to doing sth.） 表问题problem; question; issue表建议suggestion; advice; tip表要求、需求demand; need; requirement; qualification 表态度、观点attitude; idea;

2、 opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能use; usage; function 表步骤step; procedure; process表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height; shape; name; age; cost; event表关系relation; relationship; connection 表来源、历史history; source; origin表异同differen

3、ce; similarity表影响、结果effect （on）; influence; impact; result; consequence表反应response; reaction表措施、行动measure; action; activity; behavior表定义definition表利弊benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience表质量、数量quality; quantity; amount; number表情形、状况situation; condition表建立build; create; establish; found表必要、必需m

4、ust; necessity表实现、完成reach; realize; accomplish 表重要value; importance; significance表比较contrast; comparison 表背景setting; background 任 务 型 阅 读 常 见 同 义 转 换 1. take advantage of = make use of 2. by accident/ chance = accidentally 3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider 4. in all/ total = totally

5、 5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth. 6. in the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively 9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to 10. have fait

6、h/ trust in = trust = believe in 11. out of breath = breathlessly 12. cope with = deal with = handle 13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly 14. despite = in spite of 15. valuable = be of value 16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in 18.

7、 understand clearly = have a clear understanding of 19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20. explain = make an explanation 21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to 2

8、3. use up = run out of 24. stop = quit = give up 25. be accused of = be charged with 26. most of the people = the majority of the people 27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to 28. cater to ones needs/demands/requirements = satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements = meet ones needs/demands/

9、requirements 29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation 30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 31. in particular = particularly 32. deliberately = on purpose 33. out of the question = impossible = less likely 34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect fo

10、r sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb. 36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for 37. take in = absorb 38. appear = turn up = show up 39. give a description of = describe 40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in 41. be different from = differ from 42. commit suicide = kill onesel

11、f 43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to 45. make up something new = invent 46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person 47. go through = experience 48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various 49. make contribu

12、tions to = contribute to 50. stand for = represent 51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly 52. give permission to = permit 53. that is to say = in other words = namely 54. come to sbs aid = aid 55. damage = cause damage to 56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any ra

13、te = at any price/cost 58. without doubt = undoubtedly 59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure以2013江苏高考题为例Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness （认真尽责） being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous （一丝不苟的） in a

14、ttending to responsibilities are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and n