中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Thefatherwasangryathisson'
squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'
tanswerhisson.
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使....平静)andstartedtothink:
Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.
MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"
themanwentintohisson'
sroomandsaid."
Here'
sthe$10youaskedfor."
Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皱的)moneyandsaid,"
Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."
(1)Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?
(不超过3个词)
(2)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
(不超过4个词)
(3)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
(不超过6个词)
【答案】
(1)No,hedidn'
t.
(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.
(3)Anhourofhisfather'
stime.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
(1)根据Sohedidn'
tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No,hedidn'
t.。
(2)根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。
(3)根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是Anhourofhisfather'
stime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?
Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?
"
(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"
saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°
C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°
Cinonly50years.
Chinaneedstotakequick
(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'
sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.
Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?
Sure!
(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.
Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.
▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother'
s,sister'
sordad'
soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.
▲Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'
tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!
▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.
▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets
▲Openawindow.Don'
tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy
Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'
tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.
It'
stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.
(1)在
(1)空白处填入适当的词:
________
(2)将
(2)翻译成英文
(3)将(3)翻译成中文
(4)请在文中找出下句的同义:
Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.
(5)找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:
【答案】
(1)action
(2)Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.
(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
(4)Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.
(5)slowdownglobalwarming.
【解析】【分析】
⑴固定搭配:
takeaction采取行动。
故填action。
⑵自从since,通常用现在完成时。
有:
therebe句型。
故译为:
Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.
⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事,theamountof……的量;
thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句,修饰前面的carbondioxide。
因此本句话的意思是:
你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
⑷句意:
当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候,记住关掉它们。
本文中第二点建议:
Anddon'
与此同义。
⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球,减少碳排放,延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。
故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
3.阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaint