考研全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Word格式.docx
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Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!
1
to2
peopleyou
helpingyoufeelcloseand
aoutthathugscanbringcareabout,itturns
3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemight
evenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.
5over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonInarecentstudy
UniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthe
receiptof
hugs6theparticipants'
susceptibility（敏感性）todevelopingthecommoncoldafter
being
7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-10
about
reducingeffectsofhugging
32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofelt
11
greatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.
Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'
susually
14withstress,notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging
isa
markerofintimacyandhelpsthefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16
difficulty.
15
Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothe
releaseofoxytocin（后叶催产素）,oftencalledhebondinghormone18itpromotes
attachmentin
relationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocin
ismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedinto
thebloodstream.But
someofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.
1.[A]Besides[B]Unlike[C]Throughout[D]Despite
2.[A]equal[B]restricted[C]connected[D]inferior
3.[A]view[B]host[C]lesson[D]choice
4.[A]avoid[B]forget[C]recall[D]keep
5.[A]collecting[B]affecting[C]guiding[D]involving
1
6.[A]on[B]in[C]at[D]of
7.[A]devoted[B]attracted[C]lost[D]exposed
8.[A]along[B]across[C]down[D]out
9.[A]imagined[B]denied[C]doubted[D]calculated
10.[A]served[B]restored[C]explained[D]required
11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even
12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]errors[D]tests
13.[A]highlighted[B]increased[C]controlled[D]minimized
14.[A]presented[B]equipped[C]associated[D]compared
2
15.[A]assess
[B]generate[C]moderate[D]record
16.[A]inthename[B]intheform[C]intheface[D]intheway
ofofofof17.[A]attribute[B]commit[C]transfer[D]return
18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until
19.[A]remains[B]emerges[C]vanishes[D]decreases
20.[A]experiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartADirections:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor
D.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）
Text1
Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesare
recommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airports
withincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.
Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnfor
increasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedover
theMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchof
airtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportforthe
process.Anditshould:
WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'
economicandprivatelives,not
tomentioninfuriating.
Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthat
undercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal—pastairport
securitynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwith
ariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedin
longwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'
sO'
HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhow
muchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesareobvious.
Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreasein
airlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partofthe
issueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybe
thatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,
thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.
ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsor
rushingtohire:
EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobea
升级会员 