高一英语精品课件Module3TheViolenceofNatureReadingandvocaWord文档格式.docx
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Atornado
Ahuiricane
Anextraordinaryevent
!
•Atornadois力rnhitirigcnhimnnfMr
from
athunderstormtotheground>
Themostviolenthavewindsofmore
than400kilometresperhour>
2.Theyoccurintheareaoffrom
Te咒岔sinthesouthe岔stto
SouthDmko"
inthenorth•
3・Theycanpicknpcars.
trainsandhouses.
Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
4.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSshdes・Morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.
Ahurricane
1・Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorm®
2.TheyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandthe
GulfofMexico•
3.Theworstoneoccurredonthe
8thSeptember1900inGalveston,
Tornado
Hurricane
Definition
arotatingcolumnofair
strongtropicalstorms
Speed
over400km/h
120km/hormore
Place
intheUS
intheAtlanticOcean...
Damage
picktip…,put…downtake...offdestroy.
kill...
•destroy...1
Theworstexample
1925US
1900Galveston
CoghlanwenttoliveinCanada・—HethenmovedtoNewYork
-^Galveston—>
(hiscoffin)—>
PrinceEdwnrdIslandinCanada.
TrueorFalse.
X1・Alltornadoeshavewindsofmore
than400kilometresperhour.
J2・TherearemoretornadoesoccurringintheUSthaninotherpartsoftheworld・
X3・Tornadoescarftdestroyfurniturebecausetheyarenotviolentenough・
X4・IntheUS,thereareusuallyabout80peoplekilledintornadoeseveryyear.
\J5.Theworsttornadoinhistorykilledatleast700people.
X6・EveryyeartherearesixAtlantichurricanes・
J7・BoththeworsttornadoandtheworsthurricaneoccurredintheUS.
X8.Theworsthurricaneofalltimekilledaboutone-sixthofthepopulationintheUS.
^/9・CharlesCoghlandidn'
tbecomefamousuntilhemovedtoNewYork.X10・Coghlan9scoffinwasdestroyedbythe1900Galvestonhurricane・
X11・ItwasonlybecauseofthehurricanethatCoghlarTsbodycouldtravelbacktoCanada・
Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.
1.youanseethisonananimal・
2.describethehottestpartsof
theearth,northandsouth
theequator・
3・aterribleevent
4.youcanseet
5・toplaceprthegroundor
tom
6.tohappe
2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,…
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。
occur诚发生,出现;
(某想法)出现在脑中,被想到。
常用于sth.occurstosb.
和itoccurstosb.that...结构。
如:
That5stheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred・
那就是肇事地点。
AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom・
当我进到教室里的时候,我突然想起了一个好主意。
Itoccurredtomethattodayismymotherbirthday.
我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。
【链接】
occurrencen.发生的事情,存在的事物;
发生,出现
l7>
tA
【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace三者都可表示“发生”,都属于不及物动词(短语)。
happen表示“发生”时,主语一般为“事”;
当主语为“人”时,意为“碰巧”;
occin•表示“偶然发生”时可与happen互换,但它还可表示“按计划发生”。
当happen与occur后接tosb./sth.时,含义不同:
happentosb./sth.多指不赫的事情发生在某人/物身上,occurtosb.
/sth•指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头
脑中;
takeplace常表示计划、安排之内的"
发生、进行”,偶尔也可表示计划之外的
“发生”,但其后面一般不接tosb・/sth・结橱句]
Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.
上个月那个地方发生了大地震。
Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion・
我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。
Itoccurredtomethatshedidn'
tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse・我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.会议将在星期一举行。
【即学即练】
用happen,occur或takeplace填空。
1.Thepartywill仞“onFriday
night・
2・WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,IFmppgiwdtomeetafriendofmine.
3・Itnccnrrpdtohimthathedidiftlockthedoor.
3.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenextdown.
【语境展示】
1)IpickedupacoinonmywaytoschooL
在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。
2)IlivedinParisforhalfaye眄duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench・我在巴黎住了半年,在这期间我学会了_些法语。
3)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.
她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。
4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickuppassengers・
公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。
5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.
收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。
6)Hismotherisbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed・
他妈妈生病卧床两天后,身体正在渐渐檯结归纳]
pickup是一个多义的短语,常见的意思有:
※拾起,捡起,(无意中)学会
※收听,听到,(车辆等)中途搭载※收拾,整理
※恢复(健康),使恢复精神
【拓展】
pickout选出;
认出;
使显著
说出下列句子中pickup的具体含义。
1.Hepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenhelefttheoffice・捡起,拾起
2.Nowlet9sfigureoutwhosecarwillstoptopickusup・接,载
3・Bobhasneverhads
iFrenchteacher;
hepickedthelanguageupbyhimself
inFrance.学会
4・MyradiocanpickuptheBBCWorld
Serviceveryclearly.
-收听
4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leaveW・“让…处于某中