牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Science and nature》同步测试2Word文件下载.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Science and nature》同步测试2Word文件下载.docx

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beingsent

2．____________（judge）bytheaccent，themanmustcomefromthesouth.

Judging

3．Therarefish，____________（save）fromthecookingpot，hasbeenreturnedtothesea.

saved

4．WhenIcamebackfromshopping，IfoundmyiPhone____________（steal）．

stolen

5．Themovieoriginally____________（intend）forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.　

intended

6．____________（discuss）manytimes，theproblemsweresettledatlast.

Discussed

7．____________（remind）nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.

Reminded

8．LastSunday，thousandsoftravelersremained____________（stick）insidethemountainsinTibetduetotheworstsnowstorminyears.

stuck

9．Thebigfireblockedthestairs，leavingdozensofpeople____________（trap）onthetopofthebuilding.

trapped

10．____________（accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

Accustomed

阅读理解

（2016·

南昌二中高二上学期期中）Don’tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.

InEngland8.3millionchildrentraveltoschooleveryday.Itisreportedthatonlyasmallnumberofpupilscycletoschool（under2%），althoughoneinthreechildrenwouldactuallyliketo.

Expertssaythattostayhealthy，childrenneedatleastonehourofmoderateexerciseeveryday.Butonlysixoutoftenboysandfouroutoftengirlsgetthat.Oneofthereasonsisthatparentshavedevelopedahabitofdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolwhentheycouldjustwalkorrideabiketoschool.

Teachersoftensaythatchildrenwhowalkorrideabiketoschoolaremorereadytolistentotheirclasses，askandanswerquestionsinclassthanthosedrivenbycar，andtheschooljourneyisagoodchanceforchildrentolearnaboutroadsafetyandotherlifeskills.Also，formanychildren，ridingabikeismorefunthangoingtoschoolbycar.

Mostparentsknowthebenefits.Thenwhat’sstoppingthemfromlettingtheirkidsrideabike?

Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.

Whenyoudecidetobuyabike，youshouldbeawarethatabikethatistoobigortoosmallisdangerous.Don’ttrytogetabikethatyourchildwill“growinto”．Gettherightsizeingoodworkingorder.Generally，20inchwheelsareonbikesfor5～8yearolds；

24inchwheelsarefor9～11yearolds；

26inchwheelsaresuitableforthoseover11，andsomeolderchildrenshouldeventakebikeswith28inchwheels，butthemainthingisthatthebikefitsyourchild.

【解题导语】　本文是写给家长的，说明了让孩子自己骑车去上学的种种好处以及分析了家长不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学的一些原因。

1．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________．

A．parentswhosendandreceivetheirchildrentoschool　

B．childrenwhohaveaskedtheirparentstodrivethemtoschool

C．teacherswhosestudentshaveaskedtheirparentstodrivethemtoschool

D．parentswhodrivetowork

A　解析：

主旨大意题。

本文在第一段点出主题：

Don’tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.下文介绍了开车送孩子上学的种种不好，让孩子骑车去上学的种种好处。

故选A项。

2．WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofcyclingtoschoolisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Itwillhelpchildrenkeephealthy.

B．Itwillmakechildrenmoreactiveinclass.

C．Itwillmakechildrenfeelfreer.

D．Itwillbemorefunforchildren.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句话Expertssaythattostayhealthy，childrenneedatleastonehourofmoderateexerciseeveryday.和第四段的介绍可知C项内容并未提及。

3．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentorideabiketoschoolmainlybecause________．

A．theirchildrendon’twantto

B．theyaren’tworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety

C．theydon’tknowwhatsizebiketochoose

D．theyareafraidoftheirchildren’ssafety

D　解析：

根据文中第五段的Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.可知，父母不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学是因为担心孩子的安全问题。

4．Generally，whatsizebikeissuitablefora10yearoldchild?

A．Abikewith20inchwheels.

B．Abikewith24inchwheels.

C．Abikewith26inchwheels.

D．Abikewith28inchwheels.

B　解析：

根据文中最后一段的24inchwheelsarefor9～11yearolds可知答案。

完形填空

Moststressisinternal（内在的）,causedbythewayinwhichwerelatetotheworldandeventsandpeoplearoundourselves.Stressis__1__whenthereisadisconnectionbetweenour__2__andourreality.Whenrealityfallsshortofanexpectation,it__3__disappointmentandthatcausesstress.

Forexample,letussayyoudroveyourcartoworktoday，yourcarwas__4__inthenearbyparkinglot,andyouwouldleave__5__todayat5:

00p.m.Youprobablyhadanexpectationthatyourcarwouldberightwhereyou__6__itwhenyougottotheparkinglotthisafternoon.Well,whatifyouwereto__7__at5:

00p.m.thatyourcarhad__8