高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1文档格式.docx
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3.sufferfrom遭受,忍受
4.intheend最后,终于
5.getshelter得到住处;
得以避难
[问题思考]
1.Whydidtheauthorleavehervillage?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausetherewasnothingleftforher.
2.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanearthquake?
Iwouldfindasafetyplaceoropenfield.
自主预习步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.burst A.vi.爆裂;
爆发
n.突然破裂;
2.ruin B.vt.破坏;
毁坏;
消灭
3.injure C.vt.埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏
4.destroy D.n.废墟;
毁灭
vt.使破产;
5.shock E.vt.损害;
伤害
6.rescue F.vt.&
vi.(使)震惊;
震动
n.休克;
打击;
震惊
7.trap G.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;
困境
8.bury H.n.灾难;
灾祸
9.disaster I.n.&
vt.援救;
营救
10.electricity J.n.电;
电流;
电学
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.I 7.G 8.C 9.H 10.J
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.地震
________n.地震;
2.________vi.爆裂;
爆发 n.突然破裂;
3.________n.废墟;
毁灭 vt.毁灭;
使破产
4.________n.苦难;
痛苦
5.________adj.极度的
6.________vt.损害;
7.________vt.毁坏;
破坏;
8.________adj.无用的;
无效的;
无益的
________adj.有用的
9.________n.休克;
震惊;
打击
vt.&
10.________vt.&
n.救援;
11.________vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;
12.________n.灾难;
13.________vt.埋葬;
14.________n.遮蔽处;
避身处;
掩蔽
15.________n.记者
1.earthquake quake 2.burst 3.ruin 4.suffering
5.extreme 6.injure 7.destroy 8.useless useful
9.shock 10.rescue 11.trap 12.disaster 13.bury
14.shelter 15.reporter
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre__________(爆裂).
2.Thebadweather________(毁掉)ourtrip.
3.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive__________(伤害)intheaccident.
4.Theparentswere________(震惊)bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.
5.Helicopters________(营救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.
6.Thetrainwas________(困在)undergroundbyafire.
7.Thedoghad________(掩埋)itsboneinthegarden.
1.burst 2.ruined 3.injured 4.shocked
5.rescued 6.trapped 7.buried
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语
1.Hebehaves________(好像)hehadnocommonsense.
2.OnNovember11th,1918theFirstWorldWarwasfinally________(结束).
3.Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages________(严重受损).
4.Iwenttotheatticand________(发现)grandad'
smedals.
5.Therehavebeen________(许多)accidentslately.
6.Thankyou.Iwillgetintouchwithhim_________(立刻,马上).
7.Itiswrongto________(不把……当回事)everything.
8.Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingaway____________(和往常一样).
1.asif 2.atanend 3.inruins 4.dugout
5.agreatnumberof 6.rightaway 7.thinklittleof
8.asusual
语篇理解
Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation
Para.1________ A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.
Para.2________B.Theearthquakehappenedandcaused
deathsorinjuriesinTangshan.
Para.3________C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.
Para.4________D.Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.
Para.1—D Para.2—B Para.3—A Para.4—C
Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation
1.AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.
A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell
B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat
C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain
D.fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds
2.Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________.
A.theydidn'
tnoticeanythingstrangehappening
B.theyknewwellaboutearthquakes
C.somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplaces
D.theydidn'
trealizethearrivalofanearthquake
3.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?
A.AtnightonJuly28,1976.
B.OnthemorningofJuly28,1976.
C.OntheafternoonofJuly28,1976.
D.Thewriterdidn'
ttellus.
4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.
B.Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.
C.Aftertheea