中考英语试题分项版解析08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类Word文件下载.docx

中考英语试题分项版解析08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类Word文件下载.docx

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railwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.

Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations（创新）havealsochangedpeople'

slivesinChina.

Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.

Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia（媒体）.

CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash（现金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode（QR,二维码）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.

ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'

tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.

Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.

34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina’sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

35.Theunderlinedword“it”means____.

A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycash

C.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard

36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.

A.ChinaleadsininnovationB.Sciencedevelopsveryquickly

C.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworld’sattention

【答案】34.C35.B36.A

【解析】试题分析：

短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。

34.题意：

文章列举了多少个例子来说明中国的创新成就？

考查文意理解题。

根据短文内容，可知列举了高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，故选C。

2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】MyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.

MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.

“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea"

Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.

“Pleasedon’tgo."

myfathersaid,"

Youwon'

tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."

andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.

ButIcouldn'

tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”

OnSeptember1"

1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.

But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.

“Oh,Idon'

twanttodie!

”Icried,“Iwanttolive!

IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!

”

Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.

Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"

Howdoyoufeelnow?

Thewindwasn'

ttobad.”

“What!

"

Icried."

Itwasaterriblestorm.”

“Oh,thatwasn'

tastorm,"

myfriendanswered,"

justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”

Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!

IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.

Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盗）shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隶）inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.

41.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?

A.Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship

B.Becausehehastedtoliveadangerouslife

C.Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy

D.Becausehelookedforwardtogettinga