翻译三级口译综合能力23Word文档下载推荐.docx
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10.00)
(1).Therehasbeenampleevidencetoshowthatthereissomecategoryof"
naturalleader"
.(分
数:
1.00)
A.正确
B.错误√
解析:
[解析]It'
sgenerallybelievedthatleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability.However,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof"
naturalleaders"
.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon:
rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasthequalitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Furthermore,althoughitiscommonlysupposedthatsocialgroupshaveasingleleader,researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"
getthingsdone"
Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup'
smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotional
supporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Groupmembersexpectexpressiveleaderstomaintainstablerelationshipswithinthegroupandprovidesupporttoindividualmembers.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theymaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibitattainmentofthegroup'
sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.
Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethe
group.So,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;
instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistant
A.正确√
B.错误解析:
(6).Instrumentalleadersemphasizethecompletionoftasks.
(7).Instrumentalleadersattempttominimizetensionandconflict.
B.错误√解析:
(8).Expressiveleadershavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothers.
(9).Instrumentalleaderscultivateamorepersonalrelationship.
(10).Instrumentalleadersmayenjoyamoredistantrespect.
A.
分数:
正确√
B.错误
三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数:
2,分数:
5.00)
(1).Whichistrueaboutthespeaker'
simplication?
A.Iknewyouhaveakey.
B.I'
msorryIlockedthedoor.
C.I'
msorryIdidn'
tlockthedoor.
D.Ididn'
tknowyouhaveakey.
B.√
C.
D.
[解析]HadIknownyoudidn'
thaveakey,Iwouldn'
thavelockedthedoor.[分析]语法
题。
原文意思是“如果我知道你没钥匙,就不会锁门了。
”由此可见,选项B“很抱歉我把门锁上了”与
原文意思相符,因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键]掌握虚拟语气的用法是解题的关键。
原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,表明讲话者既不知道该人没钥匙又把门上了锁。
(2).Whatdoesthespeakermean?
A.Wecanhaveafarviewhere.
B.Wecanhaveagoodviewhere.
C.We'
vegotratherdifferentviews.
D.Ourviewsarenotsodifferent.
B.
D.√
[解析]Ourviewsarenotsofarapart,afterall.[分析]词义理解题。
原文意思是“毕竟
我们的观点分歧不大。
”由此可见,选项D“我们的观点并非那么不同”与原文意思相符,因此该项为正
确答案。
[解题关键]理解单词apart的含义是解题的关键。
该词意为“分开,相隔”,这里与views搭配,意思为“分歧,不同”与D中different意思相符。
(3).Whatistreeaboutthevacation?
A.Wewantedtotakethevacation.
B.Wedidn'
twanttotakethevacation.
C.Wecouldnottakethevacation.
D.Wetookthevacation.
[解析]Evenifwecouldhavetakenavacation,wemightnothavewantedto.[分析]语法
原文意思是“即使能够度假,我们可能也不想去。
”由此可见,选项B“我们不想度假”与原文意思
相符,因此该项为正确答案。
原文使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,表明讲话者既没有假期,又不愿度假的事实。
(4).WhichofthefollowingistreeaboutSusan?
A.Susanwasonadifferentway.
B.Susanwasonadifferentroad.
C.Susandealtwithitinadifferentway.
D.Susanapproachedmeinadifferentway.
C.√
[解析]SusanapproacheditinadifferentwaythanIdid.[分析]语义理解题。
原文意思
是“Susan与我不同,她对此事采取另一种方式。
”由此可见,选项C“Susan以另一种方式处理此事”与
[解题关键]1)通过上下文理解approach的含义。
该词重要意思有“走近,靠近;
对付,处理”等,这里通过上下文,该词意思与C项中dealwith“对付,处理”意思相
同;
2)语法词than表前后对比,由此可见,Susan的方式与我不同。
(5).Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?
A.Thehouseisnotworthbuying.
B.Thecostofthehouseislow.
C.Thepriceofthehouseisnottoohigh.
D.Thepriceofthehouseisworthit.
A.√
[解析]Inmyopinion,thehouseisn'
tworththepricethey'
reasking.[分析]态度观点题。
原文意思是“以我之见,这所房子不值他们的要价。
”由此可见,选项A“这房子不值得买”与原文意思
相当,因此该项为正确答案。
[解题关键]根据句子含义猜测讲话者态度是解题的关键。
这里讲话者认为房子要价比其实际价值高,由此可见他对该房并不满意。
(1).Whichofthe