英语专四作文讲解Word文档格式.docx
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典型例题
Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentschoosetofurthertheirstudiesabroad,forexample,intheUSAorUK.Whatcouldbethepossiblereasonsbehindthissocialphenomenon?
Inthemodernsociety,peopledependontechnologymoreandmore,suchasmobilephonesandtheInternet.Whatcanbethepossibleconsequencesorimpactsonpeople’slives?
解题思路
考生要看清题目,是解释原因,还是预测可能的结果,还是两者都要覆盖到。
我们一般会在引言段交代时代背景,然后开门见山地谈本文探讨该现象的产生原因或导致的结果。
常用模板
引言段:
Recently,...hasbeenbroughtintofocus...Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.Inthisessay,Iaimtoexplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives,identifytherelevantcontributingfactorsandbringupsomeeffectivemeasures.(最后半句根据题目需要取舍,看题目中有没有要求提出建议措施)
主体段.:
AsfarasIamconcerned,anarrayofintegratedfactorscontributestothe...Thefirstrolethatshouldbeblamedis...Anotherequallyimportantfactorliesin...Lastbutnotleast,...
总结段:
Asamatteroffact,...givesrisetoahostofproblems,suchas...Confrontedwithsuchathornyissue,peoplecomeupwithavarietyofconstructivecountermeasures.Personally,thefollowingisworthrecommendation...(分析现象背后的原因的题目也往往会让考生给出建设性措施,可参考此条)
作文之写作摸板--个人观点表达型
这类题型要求考生就某一现象或观点表明自己的看法,题目中往往会出现这样的表达:
Myviewon...
Myideaof...
近十年来纯粹的个人观点表达型已不多见,一般都是给背景介绍和对立的观点让考生选择,但是我们依然要未雨绸缪,做到有备无患。
重要的是理清思路,抓住重点,这样才不至于在考试中走得太远。
典型真题
(1992)
MyViewonReadingExtensively
(1993)
MyIdeaofBecomingaTeacherintheFuture
很多同一看到个人观点表达型的文章就激动不已,文思如泉涌,还想进行分类讨论,比如,1992年的题目,有的考生写道,小时候要多读书,广泛地读(readingextensively),到了本科或研究生阶段就要术业有专攻(readingselectively);
连具体的时间节点都安排好了。
这对于考场中的“烤鸭”们来说是自找麻烦,一是时间不允许,二是专四的大作文都有要求,写三段,Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyourviewis.Inthesecondpart,supportyourviewwithappropriatereasons.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.显然没有太多空间来作分类讨论。
其实这类题型和前面所述的观点选择型非常接近,无非就是yesorno。
比如,要么,我觉得应该广泛地涉猎、广博地阅读,优势有哪些,一二三罗列并扩展;
要么,我的观点是阅读应少而精,有的放矢,不支持所给观点,readingextensively的弊端在哪里,摆事实讲道理。
总之,不要模棱两可,要有明确的观点。
只要有理可讲、论述合理,都可以成为一篇好文章。
引言段:
Thereisnoconsensusof(opinions/disagreements)amongpeopleastotheviewof--------.Somepeoplesuggestthat--------,whilesomeotherpeoplearguethat--------.Asfaras
Iamconcerned,--------(提出自己的论点).
主体段:
提供论据,证明自己的观点:
Firstandforemost,--------.Furthermore,--------.
Lastbutnottheleastimportant,--------.
总结段:
Toputallintoanutshell,itisnaturaltoreachaconclusionthat--------.
作文之写作摸板--分析利弊/差异型
在这类题型中,考生往往被要求分析某件事情的利弊或是两件事情之间的差异,题干中会明确地提到以下关键词:
advantagesanddisadvantages
meritsanddemerits
strengthsandweaknesses
benefitsanddangers
positiveandnegative
theimportance/significance/benefitsof...
themaindifferencesbetween...and...
(1995)
Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.
(1996)
Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.Now,youhavebeenaskedbytheStudent’sUniontowriteapassageentitled:
TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife
(1999)
Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsusbenefits,butothersdon’tthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?
MajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision
(2000)
Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorfulandextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,thereismuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
Travelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesignificanceoftravelthroughourownexperience:
TravelBroadenstheMind
(2003)
Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducation,careerorfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.
TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood
(2008)
December5thisInternationalVolunteers’Day.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowhas4.5millionregisteredvolunteersthathaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?
Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheBenefitsofVolunteering
考生要看清题目的要求,有时是需要利弊两方面都谈,有时题干中已经规定好了是写优势、重要性还是弊端。
阅卷人往往希望看到考生的文章思路开阔、条理清晰,比如2008
年的题目,题干要求论述“志愿活动的好处”,主体部分可以着重论述志愿活动对社会的好处,也可以论述志愿