主谓一致Word格式.doc
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EitherheorIamwrong.
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisactiveinsports
(2)主语是单数而后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,including,like,but,expect,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,besides,inadditionto,combinedwith,accompaniedby等短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Sheaswellastheotherstudentshaslearnedhowtotype.
Ourschool,withsomefewschools,wasbuiltinthe1950s.
Nobodybutthestudentsisintheclassroom.
(3)两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时,如果表示不同概念,谓语动词用复数;
如果表示同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
ThesingerandthedancercomefromGuangxi.
ThesingeranddancercomefromGuangxi.
注:
Eggandriceisherusualbreakfastmeal.她的早点通常是蛋炒饭。
Saltandwaterisalsoakindofmedicine.盐开水也是一种药。
Thehammerandsicklewasflyingfromatallflagpole.
镰刀和铁锤构成的旗子在高高的旗杆上飘扬。
这些主语中,两种抽象的东西被人们看作不可分开的整体,两个名词构成了一种食品,这个时候,谓语动词用单数。
同样的情况还有:
knifeandfork,stripsandstars等搭配。
这种情况下只能具体分析。
(4)用and连接的两个单数名词作主语,若前面有each,every,no等词修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。
Inourcountry,everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.在我国,男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。
Noteacherandnostudentisadmitted.师生一律不准入内。
(5)“all(of),half(of),some(of)以及remainder(of),thebest(of),plenty(of),apartof,aproportionof等+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数,或者具体的上下文而定。
例如:
Mostofhissparetimewasspentinreading.
Mostofthehousesinthistownarenew.
Halfofthefoodisunfittoeat.
Halfofthebooksarenovels
Manyguestshaveleftandtheremainderarestayingherefornight.
(6)some(any,no,every)+thing(body,one)作主语,代词each,everyone,noone,neither,either,another,theother作主语,以及either,neither,every,manya,morethanone等+名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.
Morethanonedefendantisinvolvedinthecase.
这件案子涉及到不止一个被告。
(7)在oneof+the+复数名词+定语从句的结构中,定语从句一般视为修饰复数名词,故从句中谓语动词用复数形式。
Thisisoneofthelaboratoriesthathavebeenbuiltthisyearinourinstitute.这是我院今年建成的实验室之一。
注:
“theoneof+复数名词和theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,定语从句应视为修饰单数名词,故从句谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:
Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowasgivenaprize.
他是这些孩子中唯一得奖的。
(8)“alotof(lotsof,plentyof,aheapof,loadsof,aworldof,afloodof,astoreof,amassof)+名词的短语以及分数(百分数)+名词的短语”作主语时,谓语动词形式要根据短语中的中心词的单复数来确定。
Lotsofdamagewascausedbythefire.
Three-fourthsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.
与会者中有四分之三反对这项计划。
(9)“akindof,aseriesof,aportionof,aspeciesof,agroupof,apieceof等+名词(单数或复数)”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Thereisakindoftreeinthegardenwhichflowersonceineverytwoyears.花园里有一种树每两年开一次花。
Alargeproportionofherpoemswaspublishedafterherdeath.
比较:
Menofthiskindaredangerous.
(10)“the+形容词”作主语,如果指一类人,位于动词用复数;
如果指某个特定的人,位于动词用单数。
thepoor,therich,thedeaf,thebrave,thedead,theold等,
Theoldarewelllookedafterbythegovernment.
Theaccusedwasfoundguilty.那个被告被证明有罪。
(11)“oneortwo+复数名词“时,谓语动词都是复数,但是若这个结构前有only修饰时,谓语动词可以用单数,例如:
Thereareoneortwoproblemstobetackledtoday.
Oneortwosoldiershavetobesent.
Onlyawordortwois(are)misprinted.
☆Exercises
1)Breadandbutter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.
A)are B)is C)was D)were
2)Eachboyandgirl____givenagiftonChristmasDay.
A)is B)are C)were D)was
3)NobodybutJackandJane____madegreatprogressintheclassrecently.
A)haveB)hasC)hadD)hasbeen
4)Jimistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho____tobepromoted.
A)areB)havebeenC)isD)hasbeen
5)Manyachild____towalkbeforehecanspeak.
A)learnB)learnsC)learnedD)havelearned
6)NotonlyhebutalsoI____toworkhardandpasstheexam.
A)wantB)wantsC)wantedD)wanting
7)Everymeans____triedbutwithnoend.
A)havebeenB)havehadC)hasbeenD)are
8)Myhouseandhome____at108Maryland.
A)areB)isC)wereD)isbeing
9)Ahorseandcarriage____notmuchusednowadays.
A)isB)areC)wereD)istobe
10)Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles____towritingnovels.
A)hasturnedB)haveturnedC)beingturnedD)aregoingtoturn
11)Eithertheteachersorthepresident____themeeting.
A)attendsB)attendC)areattendingD)haveattended
12)Neitherofyoursuggestions____sense.
A)makesB)makeC)ismadeD)aremade
13)Noneofyourprojects____.
A)workingoutB)workoutC)isworkedoutD)areworkedout
14)Goi