GRE词汇微课堂详解黄金形近词2Word文档格式.docx
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Ifsomeonestiflessomethingyouconsidertobeagoodthing,theypreventitfromcontinuing.（=repress）
Ifyoustifleyournaturalfeelingsorbehavior,youpreventyourselffromhavingthosefeelingsorbehavinginthatway.（=suppress）
42.retrench/entrench
retrench：
Ifapersonororganizationretrenches,theyspendlessmoney.（FORMAL）
entrench：
Ifsomethingsuchaspower,acustom,oranideaisentrenched,itisfirmlyestablished,sothatitwouldbedifficulttochangeit.
43.pejorative/prerogative
pejorative：
Apejorativewordorexpressionisonethatexpressescriticismofsomeoneorsomething.（FORMAL）
prerogative：
Ifsomethingistheprerogativeofaparticularpersonorgroup,itisaprivilegeorapowerthatonlytheyhave.（FORMAL）
44.patent/latent/salient/valiant
latent：
Latentisusedtodescribesomethingwhichishiddenandnotobviousatthemoment,butwhichmaydevelopfurtherinthefuture.
salient：
Thesalientpointsorfactsofasituationarethemostimportantones.（FORMAL）
valiant：
Avaliantactionisverybraveanddetermined,thoughitmayleadtofailureordefeat.
45.imminent/preeminent/prominent/eminent
imminent：
Ifyousaythatsomethingisimminent,especiallysomethingunpleasant,youmeanitisalmostcertaintohappenverysoon.
preeminent：
Ifsomeoneorsomethingispre-eminentinagroup,theyaremoreimportant,powerful,orcapablethanotherpeopleorthingsinthegroup.（FORMAL）
prominent：
important.
46.loutish/outlandish
loutish：
Ifyoudescribeamanoraboyasloutish,youarecriticalofthembecausetheirbehaviorisimpoliteandaggressive.
47.sprout/spout/flout/pout/tout
sprout：
starttogrow
spout：
Aspoutofliquidisalongstreamofitwhichiscomingoutofsomethingveryforcefully.（=jet）
Ifyousaythatapersonspoutssomething,youdisapproveofthembecausetheysaysomethingwhichyoudonotagreewithorwhichyouthinktheydonothonestlyfeel.
flout：
Ifyoufloutsomethingsuchasalaw,anorder,oranacceptedwayofbehaving,youdeliberatelydonotobeyitorfollowit.
pout：
Ifsomeonepouts,theystickouttheirlips,usuallyinordertoshowthattheyareannoyedortomakethemselvessexuallyattractive.
tout：
Ifsomeonetoutssomething,theytrytosellitorconvincepeoplethatitisgood.
Ifsomeonetoutsforbusinessorcustom,theytrytoobtainit.（mainlyBRIT）
48.flout/flaunt
flaunt：
Ifyousaythatsomeoneflauntstheirpossessions,abilities,orqualities,youmeanthattheydisplaytheminaveryobviousway,especiallyinordertotrytoobtainotherpeople'
sadmiration.
flout-蔑视
49.apt/opt/adept/adapt/adopt
opt：
Ifyouoptforsomething,oropttodosomething,youchooseitordecidetodoitinpreferencetoanythingelse.
apt：
（1）合适的
（2）有倾向的（3）聪敏的
50.swift/sift/rift/drift/thrift
sift：
Ifyousiftthroughsomethingsuchasevidence,youexamineitthoroughly.
rift：
Ariftbetweenpeopleorcountriesisaseriousquarrelordisagreementthatstopsthemhavingagoodrelationship.
swift-快速的
thrift-节约的
drift-漂移
51.wary/chary/awry
chary：
Ifyouarecharyofdoingsomething,youarefairlycautiousaboutdoingit.
awry：
Ifsomethinggoesawry,itdoesnothappeninthewayitwasplanned.
wary-谨慎的
52.ignoble（卑鄙的）/ignorable（可忽略的）
53.glib/glide/gild/goad
glib：
Ifyoudescribewhatsomeonesaysasglib,youdisapproveofitbecauseitimpliesthatsomethingissimpleoreasy,orthattherearenoproblemsinvolved,whenthisisnotthecase.
glide：
Ifyouglidesomewhere,youmovesilentlyandinasmoothandeffortlessway.
gild：
Ifyougildasurface,youcoveritinathinlayerofgoldorgoldpaint.
goad：
Ifyougoadsomeone,youdeliberatelymakethemfeelangryorirritated,oftencausingthemtoreactbydoingsomething.
54.voracious/veracious
voracious：
Ifyoudescribeaperson,ortheirappetiteforsomething,as
voracious,youmeanthattheywantalotofsomething.（LITERARY）
veracious：
truthful,honest.
55.ingenuous/ingenious/indigent/indigenous
ingenuous：
Ifyoudescribesomeoneasingenuous,youmeanthattheyareinnocent,trusting,andhonest.（FORMAL）
ingenious：
Somethingthatisingeniousisverycleverandinvolvesnewideas,methods,orequipment.
indigent：
Someonewhoisindigentisverypoor.（FORMAL）
indigenous：
Indigenouspeopleorthingsbelongtothecountryinwhichtheyarefound,ratherthancomingthereorbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.（FORMAL）（
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