GRE词汇微课堂详解黄金形近词2Word文档格式.docx
《GRE词汇微课堂详解黄金形近词2Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《GRE词汇微课堂详解黄金形近词2Word文档格式.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![GRE词汇微课堂详解黄金形近词2Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/12/510e2a81-9149-4d2d-908a-ab1981104514/510e2a81-9149-4d2d-908a-ab19811045141.gif)
Ifsomeonestiflessomethingyouconsidertobeagoodthing,theypreventitfromcontinuing.(=repress)
Ifyoustifleyournaturalfeelingsorbehavior,youpreventyourselffromhavingthosefeelingsorbehavinginthatway.(=suppress)
42.retrench/entrench
retrench:
Ifapersonororganizationretrenches,theyspendlessmoney.(FORMAL)
entrench:
Ifsomethingsuchaspower,acustom,oranideaisentrenched,itisfirmlyestablished,sothatitwouldbedifficulttochangeit.
43.pejorative/prerogative
pejorative:
Apejorativewordorexpressionisonethatexpressescriticismofsomeoneorsomething.(FORMAL)
prerogative:
Ifsomethingistheprerogativeofaparticularpersonorgroup,itisaprivilegeorapowerthatonlytheyhave.(FORMAL)
44.patent/latent/salient/valiant
latent:
Latentisusedtodescribesomethingwhichishiddenandnotobviousatthemoment,butwhichmaydevelopfurtherinthefuture.
salient:
Thesalientpointsorfactsofasituationarethemostimportantones.(FORMAL)
valiant:
Avaliantactionisverybraveanddetermined,thoughitmayleadtofailureordefeat.
45.imminent/preeminent/prominent/eminent
imminent:
Ifyousaythatsomethingisimminent,especiallysomethingunpleasant,youmeanitisalmostcertaintohappenverysoon.
preeminent:
Ifsomeoneorsomethingispre-eminentinagroup,theyaremoreimportant,powerful,orcapablethanotherpeopleorthingsinthegroup.(FORMAL)
prominent:
important.
46.loutish/outlandish
loutish:
Ifyoudescribeamanoraboyasloutish,youarecriticalofthembecausetheirbehaviorisimpoliteandaggressive.
47.sprout/spout/flout/pout/tout
sprout:
starttogrow
spout:
Aspoutofliquidisalongstreamofitwhichiscomingoutofsomethingveryforcefully.(=jet)
Ifyousaythatapersonspoutssomething,youdisapproveofthembecausetheysaysomethingwhichyoudonotagreewithorwhichyouthinktheydonothonestlyfeel.
flout:
Ifyoufloutsomethingsuchasalaw,anorder,oranacceptedwayofbehaving,youdeliberatelydonotobeyitorfollowit.
pout:
Ifsomeonepouts,theystickouttheirlips,usuallyinordertoshowthattheyareannoyedortomakethemselvessexuallyattractive.
tout:
Ifsomeonetoutssomething,theytrytosellitorconvincepeoplethatitisgood.
Ifsomeonetoutsforbusinessorcustom,theytrytoobtainit.(mainlyBRIT)
48.flout/flaunt
flaunt:
Ifyousaythatsomeoneflauntstheirpossessions,abilities,orqualities,youmeanthattheydisplaytheminaveryobviousway,especiallyinordertotrytoobtainotherpeople'
sadmiration.
flout-蔑视
49.apt/opt/adept/adapt/adopt
opt:
Ifyouoptforsomething,oropttodosomething,youchooseitordecidetodoitinpreferencetoanythingelse.
apt:
(1)合适的
(2)有倾向的(3)聪敏的
50.swift/sift/rift/drift/thrift
sift:
Ifyousiftthroughsomethingsuchasevidence,youexamineitthoroughly.
rift:
Ariftbetweenpeopleorcountriesisaseriousquarrelordisagreementthatstopsthemhavingagoodrelationship.
swift-快速的
thrift-节约的
drift-漂移
51.wary/chary/awry
chary:
Ifyouarecharyofdoingsomething,youarefairlycautiousaboutdoingit.
awry:
Ifsomethinggoesawry,itdoesnothappeninthewayitwasplanned.
wary-谨慎的
52.ignoble(卑鄙的)/ignorable(可忽略的)
53.glib/glide/gild/goad
glib:
Ifyoudescribewhatsomeonesaysasglib,youdisapproveofitbecauseitimpliesthatsomethingissimpleoreasy,orthattherearenoproblemsinvolved,whenthisisnotthecase.
glide:
Ifyouglidesomewhere,youmovesilentlyandinasmoothandeffortlessway.
gild:
Ifyougildasurface,youcoveritinathinlayerofgoldorgoldpaint.
goad:
Ifyougoadsomeone,youdeliberatelymakethemfeelangryorirritated,oftencausingthemtoreactbydoingsomething.
54.voracious/veracious
voracious:
Ifyoudescribeaperson,ortheirappetiteforsomething,as
voracious,youmeanthattheywantalotofsomething.(LITERARY)
veracious:
truthful,honest.
55.ingenuous/ingenious/indigent/indigenous
ingenuous:
Ifyoudescribesomeoneasingenuous,youmeanthattheyareinnocent,trusting,andhonest.(FORMAL)
ingenious:
Somethingthatisingeniousisverycleverandinvolvesnewideas,methods,orequipment.
indigent:
Someonewhoisindigentisverypoor.(FORMAL)
indigenous:
Indigenouspeopleorthingsbelongtothecountryinwhichtheyarefound,ratherthancomingthereorbeingbroughttherefromanothercountry.(FORMAL)(