高中英语 新概念优美背诵短文50篇 中英文对照文档格式.docx

高中英语 新概念优美背诵短文50篇 中英文对照文档格式.docx

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it.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoonecanhearituntilitisperformed.

Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposeris

utterlydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandasarduousatraining

tobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneedstobecomeadoctor.Mosttraining

isconcernedwithtechnique,formusicianshavetohavethemuscularproficiency

ofanathleteoraballetdancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheir

vocalchordswouldbeinadequatewithoutcontrolledmuscularsupport.Stringplayers

practicemovingthefingersofthelefthandupanddown,whiledrawingthebowto

andfrowiththerightarm—twoentirelydifferentmovements.

Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune.

Pianistsaresparedthisparticularanxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,waiting

forthem,anditisthepianotuner'

sresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor

them.Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties;

thehammersthathitthestringhave

tobecoaxednottosoundlikepercussion,andeachoverlappingtonehastosound

clear.

Thisproblemofgettingcleartextureisonethatconfrontsstudentconductors:

theyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicandhowitshouldsound,andthey

havetoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithfanaticalbutselflessauthority.

Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeand

understanding.Greatartistsarethosewhoaresothoroughlyathomeinthelanguage

ofmusicthattheycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.

Unit2:

SchoolingandEducation

ItiscommonlybelievedinUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotoget

aneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheir

educationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimplied

bythisremarkisimportant.

Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Education

knowsnobounds.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshowerorinthejob,

whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakes

placeinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducation

canrangefromareveredgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsontheradio,

fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertain

predictability,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversation

withastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.

Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.Education,then,isaverybroad,

inclusiveterm.Itisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestart

ofschool,andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone'

sentirelife.

Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneral

patternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry,children

arriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,takeassignedseats,aretaught

byanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslices

ofrealitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstanding

oftheworkingofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthe

subjectbeingtaught.Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattherenotlikely

tofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunities

orwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditions

surroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.

Unit3:

TheDefinitionofPrice

Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhich

productsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.Theprice

systemoftheUnitedStatesisacomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofallthe

productsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,

includinglabor,professional,transportation,andpublic-utilityservices.The

interrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Theprice

ofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemof

pricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,

manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertotheseller

ofaproductorserviceor,inotherwordsthatpriceisthemoneyvaluesofaproduct

orserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,

validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticular

transaction,m