初中定语从句复习专项文档格式.docx
《初中定语从句复习专项文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中定语从句复习专项文档格式.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
when
表时间
why
表原因
1.关系代词的用法
一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语;
which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语;
who在从句中作主语或宾语;
whom在从句中作宾语;
whose在从句中作定语。
如:
Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople'
shealth
先行词主语谓语宾语
定语从句修饰先行词
who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
句意:
医生就是照顾人们身体健康的人。
(1)下列情况下,先行词指物时,只能用that引|导,不能用which引导:
①当先行词是all,itle,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。
如
Isthereanythingthatyoudon'
tunderstand?
你有不懂的地方吗?
Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.
汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
②当先行词前面有theonly,thelast等修饰时。
ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfind这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
③当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级,或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveever这是我读过的最好的书。
④当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest?
哪一个是你最喜欢的旅馆?
(2)关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可以放在which,whom之前,构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
如:
I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIJoinedtheclub.
我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。
3)that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。
Whoistheboythatistalkingwithourteacher?
正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁?
Allwhohaveseenthefilmweremoved.看过这部电影的人都被感动了。
2.关系副词的用法
(1)when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
IstillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfromNo8MiddleSchool.
我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。
(2)why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词通常是表示原因的reason一词。
Wedon'
tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.
我们不知道他为什么上学迟到。
(3)where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago.那是我三年前就读的学校。
练一练
1.The
place
_______interested
me
most
was
the
Children'
s
Palace.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
in
2.Do
you
know
man
_______?
whom
I
spoke
B.
to
who
that
3.This
is
hotel
_______last
month.
they
stayed
at
stayed
where
D.
4.Do
year
______the
Chinese
Communist
Party
founded?
which
C.
when
on
5.That
day
______I'
ll
never
forget.
B.
6.The
factory
______we'
visit
next
week
not
far
from
here.
7.Great
changes
have
taken
since
then
_______we
are
working.
B.
C.
there
8.This
one
of
best
films
_______.
been
shown
this
shown
has
year
talked
9.The
pen
______he
writing
mine.
with
D.
by
10.They
arrived
a
farmhouse,
front
______sat
small
boy.