Book1Unit3Word格式.docx
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6.shortcoming/′ʃɔːtˌkʌmIŋ/n.缺点
7.stubborn/′stʌbən/adj.顽固的;
固执的
8.journey/′dʒɜːnI/n.旅行;
旅程
9.attitude/′æ
tItjuːd/n.态度;
看法
10.forecast/′fɔːkɑːst/n.&
vt.预测;
预报
11.insurance/In′ʃʊərəns/n.保险
12.beneath/bI′niːθ/prep.在……下面
13.prefer/prI′fɜː/vt.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;
爱好
14.disadvantage/ˌdIsəd′vɑːntIdʒ/n.不利条件;
不便之处→advantage(反义词)有利条件;
优势
15.graduate/′ɡræ
dʒʊeIt/vi.毕业;
/′ɡræ
dʒʊət/n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业;
毕业典礼
16.organize/′ɔːɡənaIz/vt.组织;
成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的
17.determine/dI′tɜːmIn/vt.决定;
确定;
下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;
有决心的→determinationn.决心
18.reliable/rI′laIəbəl/adj.可信赖的;
可靠的→relyvi.依靠;
依赖
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.eversince从那以后
2.dreamabout梦想
3.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
4.graduatefromcollege大学毕业
5.befondof喜欢,喜爱
6.careabout关心;
忧虑;
惦念
7.changeone’smind改变主意
8.makeupone’smind下决心,决定
9.givein屈服,让步;
投降
10.asusual照常
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
一旦下了决心,什么也不能改变她。
5.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作,不管它多困难。
1.Mr.Smith,whoisaveryorganizedperson,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.(organize)
2.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination(determine).
3.MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin2008.Istillrememberthedaywhenwewenttohisgraduation.(graduate)
4.Ifapersonalwaysbehavesimproperly(proper),hewillfindithardtorealizehisdream.
5.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhardworking.
6.Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.
7.Myglassesarebent(bend)becauseIleftthemonmybedandthensatonthem.
8.Whatdecisiondidyoufinally(final)arriveat?
9.Aftertheflood,manythingshavebeentransported(transportation)tothefloodedarea.
10.Hispooreyesightwasadisadvantage(advantage)tohim.
1preferv.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做……
prefersb.todo...喜欢让某人做……
preferdoing...todoing...(=prefertodo...ratherthando...)和……相比更喜欢做……
haveapreferenceto优先考虑……
Afterall,allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
(2010·
广东·
读写任务)
FluencyinChineseispreferred.
流利的汉语是首选。
(2010·
辽宁·
书面表达)
Ipreferredwinetowhite.
我喜欢红葡萄酒,不太喜欢白的。
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Heprefersstaying(stay)indoorstogoing(go)outthisafternoon.
②Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthanwait(wait)here.
(2)同义句改写
Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.
①Shepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(用preferdoing...todoing...改写句子)
②Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(用wouldratherdo...thando...改写句子)
③Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(用woulddo...ratherthando...改写句子)
2
persuadesb.todo...=persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……
persuadesb.nottodo...=persuadesb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……
persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事
Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。
WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
特别提醒
表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
trytopersuadesb.todo...;
advisesb.todo...。
(1)Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifepersuadedhimtogiveitup.
自从妻子说服他戒烟以来,格林先生从来没吸过。
Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.(用persuadesb.outofdoing...改写句子)
Tompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.
3
onschedule准时
aheadofschedule提前
behindschedule晚点;
落后于预定计划
bescheduledfor/todo...安排某事/做某事
IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule.
我在网上寻找火车时刻表。
(2010·
北京·
情景作文)
Wefailedtofinishtheplannedworkonscheduleduetothebadweather.
因为糟糕的天气,我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。
(1)用schedule的适当形式填空
①Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods;
otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.
②ThepresidentisscheduledtoinspecttheschoolthisFriday.
(2)I’dlovetojoininyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monaverytightschedule(日程紧)—I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.
(3)翻译句子
你明天的日程安排如何?
What’syourschedulefortomorrow?
4
eterminetodo...决定做……(表示动作)
determineon/upon决定
determinesb.todo...使某人决定做……
bedeterminedtodo...决心做某事(表示状态)
withdetermination坚决地;
果断地
Hedeterminedtogoatonce.