力学常用中英文词汇对照Word下载.docx

力学常用中英文词汇对照Word下载.docx

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力学常用中英文词汇对照@#@力学常用中英文词汇对照@#@结构力学structuralmechanics结构分析structuralanalysis结构动力学structuraldynamics拱arch三铰拱three-hingedarch抛物线拱parabolicarch圆拱circulararch穹顶dome空间结构spacestructure空间桁架spacetruss雪载［荷］snowload风载［荷］windload土压力earthpressure地震载荷earthquakeloading弹簧支座springsupport支座位移supportdisplacement支座沉降supportsettlement超静定次数degreeofindeterminacy机动分析kinematicanalysis结点法methodofjoints截面法methodofsections结点力jointforces共轭位移conjugatedisplacement影响线influenceline三弯矩方程three-momentequation单位虚力unitvirtualforce刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient力矩分配momentdistribution力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod力矩再分配momentredistribution分配系数distributionfactor矩阵位移法matrixdisplacementmethod单元刚度矩阵elementstiffnessmatrix单元应变矩阵elementstrainmatrix总体坐标globalcoordinates贝蒂定理Bettitheorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-JordaneliminationMethod屈曲模态bucklingmode复合材料力学mechanicsofcomposites复合材料compositematerial纤维复合材料@#@fibrouscomposite单向复合材料unidirectionalcomposite泡沫复合材料foamedcomposite颗粒复合材料particulatecomposite层板laminate夹层板sandwichpanel正交层板cross-plylaminate斜交层板angle-plylaminate层片ply多胞固体cellularsolid膨胀expansion压实debulk劣化degradation脱层delamination脱粘debond纤维应力fiberstress层应力plystress层应变plystrain层间应力interlaminarstress比强度specificstrength强度折减系数strengthreductionfactor强度应力比strength-stressratio横向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus横观各向同性transverseisotropy正交各向异orthotropy剪滞分析shearlaganalysis短纤维choppedfiber长纤维continuousfiber纤维方向fiberdirection纤维断裂fiberbreak纤维拔脱fiberpull-out纤维增强fiberreinforcement致密化densification最小重量设计optimumweightdesign网格分析法nettinganalysis混合律ruleofmixture失效准则failurecriterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailurecriterion达格代尔模型Dugdalemodel断裂力学fracturemechanics概率断裂力学probabilisticfractureMechanics格里菲思理论Griffiththeory线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plasticfracturemechanics,EPFM断裂fracture脆性断裂brittlefracture解理断裂cleavagefracture蠕变断裂creepfracture延性断裂ductilefracture晶间断裂inter-granularfracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavagefracture穿晶断裂trans-granularfracture裂纹crack裂缝flaw缺陷defect割缝slit微裂纹microcrack折裂kink椭圆裂纹ellipticalcrack深埋裂纹embeddedcrack［钱］币状裂纹penny-shapecrack预制裂纹precrack短裂纹shortcrack表面裂纹surfacecrack裂纹钝化crackblunting裂纹分叉crackbranching裂纹闭合crackclosure裂纹前缘crackfront裂纹嘴crackmouth裂纹张开角crackopeningangle,COA裂纹张开位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD裂纹阻力crackresistance裂纹面cracksurface裂纹尖端cracktip裂尖张角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA裂尖张开位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD裂尖奇异场cracktipsingularityField裂纹扩展速率crackgrowthrate稳定裂纹扩展stablecrackgrowth定常裂纹扩展steadycrackgrowth亚临界裂纹扩展subcriticalcrackgrowth裂纹［扩展］减速crackretardation止裂crackarrest止裂韧度arresttoughness断裂类型fracturemode滑开型slidingmode张开型openingmode撕开型tearingmode复合型mixedmode撕裂tearing撕裂模量tearingmodulus断裂准则fracturecriterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistancecurve断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren@#@Field守恒积分conservationintegral有效应力张量effectivestresstensor应变能密度strainenergydensity能量释放率energyreleaserate内聚区cohesivezone塑性区plasticzone张拉区stretchedzone热影响区heataffectedzone,HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature固体力学solidmechanics弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theoryofelasticity均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress应力不变量stressinvariant应变不变量straininvariant应变椭球strainellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain应变协调方程@#@equationofstraincompatibility拉梅常量Lameconstants各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvinproblem布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem艾里应力函数Airystressfunction克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis板plate矩形板rectangularplate圆板circularplate环板annularplate波纹板corrugatedplate加劲板stiffenedplate,reinforcedplate中厚板plateofmoderatethickness弯［曲］应力函数stressfunctionofbending壳shell扁壳shallowshell旋转壳revolutionaryshell球壳sphericalshell［圆］柱壳cylindricalshell锥壳conicalshell环壳toroidalshell封闭壳closedshell波纹壳corrugatedshell扭［转］应力函数stressfunctionoftorsion翘曲函数warpingfunction半逆解法semi-inversemethod瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod松弛法relaxationmethod莱维法Levymethod松弛relaxation量纲分析dimensionalanalysis自相似[性]self-similarity影响面influencesurface接触应力contactstress赫兹理论Hertztheory协调接触conformingcontact滑动接触slidingcontact滚动接触rollingcontact压入indentation各向异性弹性anisotropicelasticity颗粒材料granularmaterial散体力学mechanicsofgranularmedia热弹性thermoelasticity超弹性hyperelasticity粘弹性viscoelasticity对应原理correspondenceprinciple褶皱wrinkle塑性全量理论totaltheoryofplasticity滑动sliding微滑microslip粗糙度roughness非线性弹性nonlinearelasticity大挠度largedeflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形finitedeformation格林应变Greenstrain阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain弹性动力学dynamicelastic