Electrical Safety Management电气安全管理.docx

Electrical Safety Management电气安全管理.docx

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电气安全管理ElectricalSafetyManagement

Standard

Mustminimizepotentialelectricalhazardsbyspecifyingdesigncharacteristicsofsafetyinuseofelectricalequipmentandsystems.

Musthaveanelectricalinspectioncompletedeverythreeyearsbyanoutsidethird-partycontractor.MustensurethatONLYqualifiedemployee’sworkonelectricalequipment.

Mustensurethatqualified（i.e.,trainedinavoidingtheelectricalhazardsofworkingonornearexposedenergizedparts）

andunqualified（littleornosuchtraining）employeesareproperlyandadequatelytrainedinelectricalsafety.

Mustdevelopsafety-relatedworkpracticestopreventelectricalshockorotherinjuriesresultingfromdirectorindirectelectricalcontactswhenworkisperformednearoronequipmentorcircuitsthatareormaybeenergized.Thesespecificsafety-relatedworkpracticesmustbeconsistentwiththenatureandextentoftheassociatedelectricalhazards.

MinimumRequirements

1.ElectricalInspections

a.Musthaveanoutsidethirdpartyconductacompleteelectricalreviewandinspectionoftheirfactoryeverythreeyears.

b.Mustensurethatmajormodificationstonewandexistingfacilitiesandprojectsareinspectedtoverifycompliance

withcodesandstandards.

c.Mustensuretheapprovalofallelectricalequipment,wiringmethods,electricalinstallationsandutilizationofequipmentforcompliance.

d.Acopyofallelectricalreviewsandinspectionsmustbemaintainedforaperiodof5years.

2.Mustguardandcorrectallelectricaldeficienciespromptly.

3.Mustensureallnewelectricalinstallationscomplywithcodesandregulations.

4.Mustcommunicatethiselectricalsafetystandardtoitssub-contractorsasapplicable.

5.Mustconductahazardanalysisofworkpracticestodeterminethejobclassificationsthatincludedutiesthatmayhaveexposuretoelectricalfixtures,toolsandpremiseswiring.Findingsoftheanalysiswillberecorded.

6.Mustfollow,ataminimum,thefollowinggeneralelectricalsafetyrules:

a.Donotconductanyrepairstoelectricalequipmentunlessauthorizedandtrainedtodoso.

b.Reportallelectricaldeficienciestothesupervisor.

c.Donotoperateequipmentifanelectricalproblemissuspected.

d.Donotenterspacescontainingexposedenergizedpartsunlessthelightingissuitableforthejob.

e.Steam,water,oroilleaksnearelectricalequipmentwillbereportedimmediately.

f.Workingsurfaceswillbekeptdrywhenworkingwithornearelectricalapparatus.

g.Electricalequipmentwillnotbeusediftheemployeehaswethandsorisstandingonawetsurface.

h.Electricalequipmentthatisheatingexcessivelyorsparkingwillbeshutoffandatrainedelectriciancalledtothescene.

i.Allportableandfixedelectricalequipmentmustbesecurelygroundedbeforeuse.

j.Cordsand/orplugswillnotbeusedifthegroundprongismissing.

k.Allelectricalwireswillbeconsideredliveuntilprovenotherwise.

l.Employeesmustinstitutelockout/tagoutprocedures（refertothefacility’sControlofHazardous

Energy（Lockout/Tagout）Program）priortoworkingonequipment.Aswitchwillnotbeclosedwithoutfullknowledgeastowhythecircuitisopen.Thetagonaswitchwillberemovedonlybythepersonwhotaggedtheswitchopenoranauthorizedreliefperson.

m.Anyelectricalequipmentwithfrayedorotherwisedeterioratedinsulationwillnotbeused.

n.Theuseofmakeshiftorover-capacitycircuitbreakersisprohibited.

i.Nometalladderswillbeusedwithinsixfeet（6’）oflivecircuits.

ii.Aclearspaceofatleastthreefeet（3’）willbemaintainedinfrontofallelectricalpanelsandswitchgear.

iii.Thegreen（ground）wireonallportabletoolsandextensioncordswillbesecurelyfastenedatbothendsofthecord.

Thegroundingprongonthecordwillnotberemovedorbentasidetoallowinsertionintoatwo-prongreceptacle.

iv.Allelectricalcordsmustbeprotectedfromoil,chemicals,androughsurfaces.

v.Overloadingofelectricaloutletsanduseofmultipleadaptersandpigtailsareprohibited.

vi.Flexiblecordsmustnotbeusedasasubstituteforfixedwiring.

vii.Extensioncordswillnotbestapledortackedtowalls,orrunthroughwalls,doors,orceilingpanels.

viii.Conductivejewelry,suchasringsandwatches,willberemovedwhenworkingaroundelectricitytopreventpotentialarcing.

ix.Specialrequestsbygueststohaveelectricalworkdonewillbeperformedinaccordancewiththissafetyprogram.

x.Evenlowvoltagescankillorinjure.

2.EngineeringControls

a.Allelectricaldistributionpanels,breakers,disconnects,switchesandjunctionboxeswillbecompletelyenclosed.

b.Awatertightenclosurewillbeusedwherethereisthepossibilityofmoistureentryeitherfromoperationsorweatherexposure.

c.Elec