九年级英语讲义Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersWord格式.docx

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九年级英语讲义Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersWord格式.docx

()____theboard,child!

Readthewordsonitafterme.

A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch

2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp

【解析】askfor请求,要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人请求帮助

(2)asksb.(not)todosth请求某人做某事

()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.

A.ask;

forB.ask;

toC.askfor;

/D.asks;

/

【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

3.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。

【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同

◆by的用法:

(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup

【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句,表示“怎样做”。

①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes

②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.

③--____didyougetthere?

—By___ataxi.

A.How;

takingB.How;

takeC.How;

tookD.What;

taking

(2)by+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词)bybikebytrain

【by短语】

bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地

onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地

bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地

byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾

()①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanchina’s2012.

A.much;

byB.more;

inC.larger;

byD.larger;

on

()②weusuallyhavearestnoon.

A.atB.inC.onD./

()③Igotoschool___buseverymorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

()④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.

A.inB.byC.forD.with

()⑤Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.

A.with;

onB.on;

byC.on;

withD.by;

【2013漳州中考】—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?

—Bybike.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

◆with的用法:

表示用某种工具

(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.

(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.

◆in的用法:

通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用

in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice

◆on的用法:

on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet

()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.

A.inB.byC.withD.use

4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?

【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习

learnabout了解

(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习

(2)learntodosth学着做某事

(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学

①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)

()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.

A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for

5..Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?

【解析1】用于提建议的句型有:

(1)Whataboutdoingsth?

=Howaboutdoingsth?

….怎么样?

(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?

=Whynotdosth?

为什么不呢?

(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shallwe/Idosth?

我们做…好吗?

(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事

(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?

(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?

你想去做某事吗?

(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?

你介意做某事吗?

【回答】

(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:

◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法

◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以

◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能

◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……

①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?

--It’sgreat.

()②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?

writeB.toask;

writingC.ask;

writingD.asking;

write

【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly

(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见,但声音不大readaloud大声朗读

(2)loudadj./adv作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。

多用于比较级,须放在动词后。

Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.

(3)loudlyadv与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。

Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.

①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?

()②Theboysaretalking____intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.

A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud

()③Don’tspeakso___,myboys,I’llread___astorytoyou.

A.loudly;

aloudB.loudly;

loudlyC.aloud;

loudlyD.loud;

loudly

【解析3】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事

【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,

giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth

①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)

②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.

【解析4】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音

①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.

②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”?

6.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.

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