届高考英语知识点强化训练3文档格式.docx

届高考英语知识点强化训练3文档格式.docx

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Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·

兰州高三诊断）Yourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan’tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyouwantto.

Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan’tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren’tequals.

Forexample,whenyou’resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.

Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank（猛拉）thetoyoutofhisfriend’shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit’snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtimeouts.Thesuccessfulchildwilllearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.

Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan’tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild’sfriendswillbetheonestostick_up_forher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom（糟糕的舞会）datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.

Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,andpassonknowledge.

Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild’ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit’sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.

Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.

ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit’struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages,andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople—andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking—it’sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。

1．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph3,theauthorwantstoshowthat________.

A．kidscanlearnhowtodealwiththerelationshipswhentheystaywiththeirpeers

B．parentsshouldspendmoresparetimeplayingwiththeirkids

C．kidsshouldlearnhowtobepolitewhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp

D．parentscanteachtheirkidshowtobegoodmembersinthemodernsocietyintheirdailylife

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。

由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.”。

故选A。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stickupfor”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A．Envy.　　　　　　　　　　B．Oppose.

C．Support.D．Ignore.

选C　词义猜测题。

根据本段第一句中的“Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。

由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。

故答案选C。

3．Intheauthor’sopinion,________ismoreimportantthanbeingpopularforkids.

A．gettinghighgrades

B．havingsomerealfriends

C．developingagoodhabit

D．knowinghowtodressthemselvesup

选B　细节理解题。

根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。

故选B。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriend

C．WhyFriendsAreImportant

D．HowtoBePopularinSchool

选C　标题归纳题。

文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。

故选C。

B

山东省日照市校际联合检测）“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients’health，”researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.

Blurring（使……变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.

“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,andtheyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames，”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”

Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤学家）undertheageof40,finding59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.

LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：

“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalifethreateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）,discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesi