雅思词组及同义词替换.docx

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雅思词组及同义词替换.docx

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雅思词组及同义词替换.docx

雅思词组及同义词替换

表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型

Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof

当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确

Itisnotevenalwaystruethat······并不是总是正确的

Inclineto=tendto倾向于

Gain/get/have（direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal）accessto

获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会

e.g.Menandwowenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.

BeaccompaniedbyB伴随A

Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorisedto使享有权利，使符合资格

e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenfitssuchashavingthechoicepftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidelongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.

Haveandwillcontinueto现在是而且将来也会继续···

e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.

Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke（负面的）=evoke引起，造成

e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.

Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth起···作用

Playaroleinsth扮演···角色

·正面:

Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial（favourable）/stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative

相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/（对成长或发展）重大作用

·负面:

adverse（unfavourable）/corrupting/destructive（devastating/disruptive）

不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的

Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点

e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.

Beinapositiontodo有条件去做

e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.

Beadouble-edgedsword···是一把双刃剑

Equipsbwithsth=furnishsbwithsth装备，使有能力，向···提供

Turnon=hingeon取决于

e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.

AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素

e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.

Beanunderlyingfactorin···是···潜在/隐含力量

e.g.Humancuriosityisanunderlyingfactorinthegrowingpopularityofnewspapers

Rely（almostexclusively）on=dependon（几乎全）依靠

e.g.Childrenshouldnotalwaysrelyonparent’shelp.

Beconsideredas=bethinkofas=beacknowledgedas=beregardedas被认为是

Beserved/usedasabrenchmark

Itturnedoutthat=turnouttobe证明是

E.g.theadvancementoftechnologyturnsoutbeconducivetothemankinds.

Beconfrontedwith···=Inthefaceof···面临着

e.g.beconfrontedwith/inthefaceoffierce/stiff/intensecompetition

Deserve/require（careful/full/serious/sufficient/special）consideration

需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑

Takesthintoconsideration/account考虑到，顾及

AandBarenotmutuallyexclusive两者并不互相排斥

e.g.Thistwooptionsarenotmutuallyexclusive.

Benoexceptionto···也不例外

e.g.Thereisnoexceptiontothisruleinmodernorinaccenttimes.

Doesnotnecessarilymean并不必然意味着

···benowacommonplace···司空见惯的事

AandBalike两者都，同样地

Reachsaturationpoint到达饱和程度

Endup+doing/adj/insth以···告终

（c）.插入语和衔接词

Inessence本质上

Intermsof就···而言

Asthecasemaybe,句子or主语+谓语,asthecasemaybe,宾语

根据具体情况而定，视情况而定

e.g.Studentsshouldbegivensufficientautonomyindecidingthecoursestheytakeasthecasemaybe.

Moreoftenthannot,句子.一般，往往

e.g.Moreoftenthannotitisthesemomentsthatseparatethevictorsfromtherest–becausetheyneverdespair,andpressonwhenothersfade.

往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其它人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在她人放弃时选择坚持下去。

表示“依我而言”的词组

Frommypointofview,

Frommyperspective,

Tomymind,

Inmyopinion,

Tomywayofthinking

关于Bynomeans的应用

Bebynomeansanexclusive/auniqueway绝不是唯一的方法

Bebynomeansconfinedto···绝不局限于

e.g.Povertyanddeprivationarebynomeansconfinedtothenorthofthecountry.

Bebynomeansfortuitous/coincidential绝非偶然

e.g.Theoccurrenceofsuchthingsisbynomeansfortuitous/coincidental

Bebynomeansisolated绝非孤立/个别

e.g.Suchcases,thoughnotprevalent,arebynomeansisolated.

Bebynomeansseparatedfrom绝不应该脱离

e.g.Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.理论绝对不应该脱离实际

Bebynomeanscertain仍未确定的

e.g.Itisbynomeanscertainthatgenetricallymodifiedfoodwillbenefithumansinthefuture.转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的

Bebynomeansaperfectway绝非完善的方法

e.g.Thisisbynomeansaperfectwaytosolvetheproblem.

表示例证的句型

···isagoodcaseinpoint

=oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethispoint

=atelling（有说服力的）/notorious（臭名昭著的）exampleis···

=···isarepresentativeof···

表示大量的词组

A+形容词+numberof+可数名词+谓语动词复数

A+形容词+amountof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数（time/money/information/help/data）

大量的:

Massive/considerable/enormous/tremendous

不成比例的:

disproportionate

小量的:

Limited/moderate/small

Awiderangeof=avast/i

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