雅思词组及同义词替换.docx

1、雅思词组及同义词替换雅思词组及同义词替换表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of 当我们考虑的时候，这一点尤为正确It is not even always true that 并不是总是正确的 Incline to = tend to 倾向于 Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal) access to获得/得到直接

2、/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会e.g. Men and wowen should have equal access to education and employment. Be accompanied by B伴随 A Be entitled to = be eligible to = be authorised to 使享有权利，使符合资格e.g. the privately insured are entitled to special benfits such as having the choice pf their own doctors, and bei

3、ng able to avoide long waiting lists for hospital beds. Have and will continue to 现在是而且将来也会继续e.g. Education has been and will continue to be central to the countrys economic performance in the 21st century. Give rise to = bring about = create = generate = provoke(负面的) = evoke 引起，造成e.g. Computers hav

4、e brought about many changes in the workplace.Have/exert an influence/impact/effect on sb/sth 起作用Play a role in sth 扮演角色 正面:Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/ stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative 相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用 负面:

5、adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive) 不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的Have inherent advantages/disadvantages 有内在的优点/缺点e.g. In terms of environmental protection, exporting agricultural products by means of air transportation has its inherent disadvantages. Be in a position to do 有条件去做e.g.

6、 Because of the existence of express transport such as air freight, people in frigid zone are in a position to acquire more nutritious food and vegetable from the tropical zone. Be a double-edged sword 是一把双刃剑 Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向提供 Turn on = hinge on 取决于e.g The environme

7、ntal protection hinges on the actual action by the civilians. A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素e.g. In an individuals career, tenacity is a key determinant of success. Be an underlying factor in 是潜在/隐含力量e.g. Human curiosity is an underlying factor in the growing popularity of newspapers Rely (alm

8、ost exclusively) on = depend on (几乎全)依靠e.g. Children should not always rely on parents help. Be considered as = be think of as = be acknowledged as = be regarded as被认为是 Be served/used as a brenchmark It turned out that = turn out to be 证明是E.g. the advancement of technology turns out be conducive to

9、the mankinds. Be confronted with= In the face of 面临着e.g. be confronted with/in the face of fierce/stiff/intense competition Deserve/require (careful/full/serious/sufficient/ special) consideration需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑Take sth into consideration/account 考虑到， 顾及 A and B are not mutually exclusive 两者并不互相排

10、斥e.g. This two options are not mutually exclusive. Be no exception to 也不例外e.g. There is no exception to this rule in modern or in accent times. Does not necessarily mean 并不必然意味着 be now a commonplace 司空见惯的事 A and B alike 两者都，同样地 Reach saturation point 到达饱和程度 End up + doing/ adj/ in sth 以告终 (c). 插入语和衔

11、接词In essence 本质上 In terms of 就而言 As the case may be,句子 or主语+谓语, as the case may be,宾语 根据具体情况而定，视情况而定e.g. Students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may be. More often than not,句子. 一般，往往e.g. More often than not it is these moments that separate the vict

12、ors from the rest because they never despair , and press on when others fade.往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其它人区分开来因为成功者从不绝望，会在她人放弃时选择坚持下去。 表示“依我而言”的词组From my point of view,From my perspective,To my mind,In my opinion,To my way of thinking 关于By no means的应用Be by no means an exclusive/a unique way 绝不是唯一的方法Be by no mean

13、s confined to 绝不局限于e.g. Poverty and deprivation are by no means confined to the north of the country.Be by no means fortuitous/coincidential 绝非偶然e.g. The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous/ coincidentalBe by no means isolated 绝非孤立/个别e.g. Such cases, though not prevalent, are by no m

14、eans isolated.Be by no means separated from 绝不应该脱离e.g. Theory should by no means be separated from practice. 理论绝对不应该脱离实际Be by no means certain 仍未确定的e.g. It is by no means certain that genetrically modified food will benefit humans in the future. 转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的Be by no means a perfect way 绝非完善

15、的方法e.g. This is by no means a perfect way to solve the problem. 表示例证的句型is a good case in point= one example will suffice to illustrate this point= a telling(有说服力的) /notorious (臭名昭著的) example is = is a representative of 表示大量的词组A+形容词+ number of+可数名词+谓语动词复数A+形容词+amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数(time/money/information/help/data)大量的: Massive/considerable/enormous/ tremendous不成比例的:disproportionate小量的:Limited/moderate/smallA wide range of = a vast/i