大学英语四册期末考试复习题docxWord文件下载.docx

大学英语四册期末考试复习题docxWord文件下载.docx

《大学英语四册期末考试复习题docxWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四册期末考试复习题docxWord文件下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

仔细跟光盘学好每课课文，提高理解能力。

Passage1

OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.

ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansarcinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed;

thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates・Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrankandoccupation・

However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk・Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyarcuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinrcply・Theydon，twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdontusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwi11findAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.

1.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus.

A・theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB・theychoosewordstoocarefully

C・theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan

2・Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords

A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreeting

B・neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreeting

C.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreeting

D・thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”，“yeah”.

B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies・

C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.

D・AmericansareawarmbutinfoniKilpeople-

4・TheAmericanslikeothers'

praisebutifinapoliteway.

A.theydon'

tknowwhattosayinreplyB・theyfeelsomewhatuneasy

C.theydon"

twanttoreplyD.bothAandB5.Thepassageindicatesthat

A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.

B・Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.

C・Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends・

D・Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.

以上5题的参考答案CACDB

Passage2

Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar・Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart・Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;

thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed・Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）:

itreflectsemotionsandopinions・ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly"

political"

artist.Inhiswel1-knownpointingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'

sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted・ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'

tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls-Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages・ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.

Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect・Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;

redisexciting・Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;

itisacalmingcolonBecauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.

LMorecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause.

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.g