牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Word格式.docx
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Puton强调“穿上”的动作eg.He____acoatandgoesforawalk.
Wear强调“穿着”的状态;
进行时态表示暂时的情况eg.Sheiswearinganewskirtnow./wearglasses
Dress
(1)dresssb.
(2)dressoneself(3)dressupas(4)getdressed
In(穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!
Lucyis_____aredskirtandapairofpinkshoes.
On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。
Theredcoatlooksniceonyou.
4、“四大花费”
Spend:
sb.(人)+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.
sb.(人)+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.
pay:
sb.(人)+pay+金钱+forsth.
cost:
sth.(物)+cost+sb.+金钱
Doingsth.costs+sb.+时间
take:
ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
5、“三大地点副词”
Home/there/here前不加任何的介词welcomehome/comehere/gothere
6、“三大使役动词”
Makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth./letsb.dosth.
7、见面打招呼用语
(1)Nicetomeetyou.
(2)Gladtomeetyou.(3)Howareyou?
(4)Howareyoudoing?
(5)Howisitgoing?
(6)Howiseverythinggoing?
(7)What'
sup?
8、基数词+year(s)+old表示“…岁”提问用“howold”名词性短语
数词-year-old也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”
Eg.Helenis11yearsold=Helenisan11-year-oldgirl.
9、Let'
s与letus的区别
Let'
sdosth.指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议
Letusdosth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们”做
10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g.Playthepiano
Play+球类运动play+football/playcards/playchess
11、ShecomesfromShanghai=SheisfromShanghai.注:
如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句
12、begoodat=dowellin=becleverat=studysth.well
Begoodat(反)bebadatdowellin(反)bepoorin
13、介词over的用法
(1)”在…正上方”Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
(2)”越过”Aplanefliesoverthehouse
(3)”超过”Thereareover20boysinthisclass.
(4)”结束”Classisover!
/Gameisover.
14、everyone与everyone辨析
区别
(1)Everyone可以与of连用,而everyone却不能与of连用
Eg.everyoneofthechildrenlikesplayingthecomputergames.
(2)everyone只指人=everybody而everyone既指人又可指物
共同点:
谓语动词都要用“三单”
15、family的用法:
“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”Hehasabigfamily.
“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形”Myfamilyareathome.
拓展:
集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/both/each/every/neither/either的用法
all
(1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”
(2)all+the+名词(alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon)
(3)all放在行为动词前,名词前;
be动词后(4)allof+宾格/名词复数
Both
(1)两者都
(2)后可跟of+宾格/名词复数Bothsidesofthestreetaregrowntrees.
Each指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Eachsideofthestreetisgrowntrees.
Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Everystudentishere.所有人都在。
Neither指两者都不neitherofyouwillgototheparty.
Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么”Eitheryouoryourbrotherwillgototheparty.
17、Walk的用法
(1)作为及物动词;
意为“遛(动物);
陪着某人走”walkthedog=takethedogforawalk
(2)作为不及物动词;
意为“走、步行”walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot
(3)作为名词;
意为“步行、走”takeawalkaftersupper=gowalkingaftersupper
(4)walking作为动名词常做主语Walkingisgoodforyou.
18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃芒果(mango)、西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
19、系动词中的感官类动词:
look(看起来)sound(听起来)smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)feel(摸起来)后加形容词
20、make的两种用法:
(1)make+sb.+adj.eg.Makemehappy
(2)makesb.+dosth.
21、hope的用法
(1)不及物动词hopetodosth.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.
(2)后加that从句Ihopeyoucanfinishyourworksoon.
注意:
无hopesb.todosth.用法;
只有wishsb.todosth.
22、week/weekday/weekend的用法
Week周;
指fromMondaytoSundayweekday工作日;
指fromMondaytoFriday
Weekend周末;
指SaturdayandSunday(at/onweekends)
23、else与enough的用法
else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如:
whatelse/anyoneelse
enough形容词放在enough前面;
名词放在enough后面,简称“形前名后”luckyenough;
enoughtime
24、one、it用法辨析
One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数Idon'
tliketheyellowbike,showmearedone.
Ones是one的复数;
Wouldyoulikeatoy?
Yes,I'
dlikenewones=I'
dlikenewtoys.
It代指“同一物品”Ihaveacar.Itisred.
25、What'
sthedatetoday?
whatdayisittoday?
What'
sthetime?
=whattimeisit?
26、infrontof与inthefrontof区别
Infrontof在个体外部的前面(反)behindinthefrontof在物体内部的前面(反)atthebackof
27、help的用法
(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.
(2)helpsb.withsth.
28、sayhellotosb./saysorrytosb./saygoodbyetosb./saythankstosb.
29、open的用法
(1)及物动词,“打开”openthebox
(2)形容词“开着的”Thewindowisopen.
Close的用法
(1)及物动词,“关上”closethedoor过去式、过去分词皆为closed
(2)形容词为closedTheshopisclosedallthemorning.
30、两“借”lend与borrow的用法
AlendBsth.=Alendsth.toB(A把东西借出去借给了B)eg.Helendhisbiketome
Aborrowsth.fromB(A向B借了某物,A为借入)eg.Sheborrowedabookfromthelibrary.
31、farawayfrom=befarfrom但两者前皆不可跟具体距离Myhomeisfar(away)frommysister'
s.
Awayfrom前可跟具体距离Myhomeistenmilesawayfromthepark.
32、few/afew/little/alittle的区别
Little/alittle+不可数名词few/afew+可数名词
Afew