牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Word格式.docx

1、Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress （1） dress sb. （2） dress oneself （3） dress up as （4） get dressedIn （穿戴）后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coa

2、t looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+（in） doing sth.pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.（物） + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役

3、动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（1）Nice to meet you . （2） Glad to meet you . （3） How are you ? （4） How are you doing ?（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? （7） Whats up?8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen

4、is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、Lets 与let us 的区别Lets do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai

5、及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at （反） be bad at do well in （反） be poor in13、介词over的用法（1）”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river.（2）”越过” A plane flies over the house（3）”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.（4）”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14、every

6、one 与everyone 辨析区别（1）Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.（2） everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.拓展：集体名词有people、class、po

7、lice、sheep、deer、furniture等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 （4） all of +宾格/名词复数Both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the st

8、reet is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.17、Walk 的用法（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to sc

9、hool =go to school on foot（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（4）walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make的两种用法：（1） make +

10、 sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.21、hope 的用法（1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. （2） 后加that从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：无hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week 周；指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday to Fr

11、idayWeekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday （at /on weekends）23、else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容词放在enough 前面；名词放在enough后面，简称“形前名后” lucky enough ;enough time24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I dont like the yellow bike , show me a red one.Ones 是one 的复数；Would you like a to

12、y? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys.It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.25、Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it?26、in front of 与in the front of 区别In front of 在个体外部的前面（反）behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反） at the back of 27、help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do s

13、th. （2）help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、open 的用法（1）及物动词，“打开” open the box （2） 形容词“开着的” The window is open.Close 的用法（1）及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed （2）形容词为closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、两“借”lend 与borrow的用法 A le

14、nd B sth. = A lend sth. to B （A 把东西借出去借给了B ） eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B （A 向B 借了某物，A 为借入） eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31、far away from=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far （away ） from my sisters .Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few