我有一个梦想I Have a Dream.docx
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我有一个梦想IHaveaDream
我有一个梦想(IHaveaDream)
1963年8月23日,马丁·路德·金组织了美国历史上影响深远的“自由进军”运动。
他率领一支庞大的游行队伍向首都华盛顿进军,为全美国的黑人争取人权。
他在林肯纪念堂前向25万人发表了著名的演说《我有一个梦想》,为反对种族歧视、争取平等发出呼号。
马丁·路德·金1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。
1968年4月4日他在田纳西州被暗杀。
在演说中,他说出了著名的平等口号:
我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:
“我们认为这些真理不证自明:
人人生而平等。
”
Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:
"weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal。
"
我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,亲如手足。
Ihaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofgeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood。
我梦想有一天,我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以肤色的深浅,而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。
Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter。
演讲全文:
IhaveaDreambymartinLutherKing,Jr。
Iamhappytojoinwithyoutodayinwhatwillgodowninhistoryasthegreatestdemonstrationforfreedominthehistoryofournation。
Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheemancipationproclamation。
ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice。
Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightoftheircaptivity。
butonehundredyearslater,theNegrostillisnotfree。
onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination。
onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity。
onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland。
Andsowe'vecomeheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition。
Inasensewe'vecometoournation'scapitaltocashacheck。
whenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheconstitutionandtheDeclarationofIndependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir。
Thisnotewasapromisethatallmen,yes,blackmenaswellaswhitemen,wouldbeguaranteedthe"unalienablerights"of"Life,Libertyandthepursuitofhappiness。
"ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynote,insofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned。
Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck,acheckwhichhascomebackmarked"insufficientfunds。
"
butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt。
werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation。
Andso,we'vecometocashthischeck,acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice。
wehavealsocometothishallowedspottoremindAmericaofthefierceurgencyofNow。
Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism。
Nowisthetimetomakerealthepromisesofdemocracy。
Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice。
Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood。
Nowisthetimetomakejusticearealityforallofgod'schildren。
Itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemoment。
ThisswelteringsummeroftheNegro'slegitimatediscontentwillnotpassuntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality。
Nineteensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning。
AndthosewhohopethattheNegroneededtoblowoffsteamandwillnowbecontentwillhavearudeawakeningifthenationreturnstobusinessasusual。
AndtherewillbeneitherrestnortranquilityinAmericauntiltheNegroisgrantedhiscitizenshiprights。
Thewhirlwindsofrevoltwillcontinuetoshakethefoundationsofournationuntilthebrightdayofjusticeemerges。
butthereissomethingthatImustsaytomypeople,whostandonthewarmthresholdwhichleadsintothepalaceofjustice:
Intheprocessofgainingourrightfulplace,wemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds。
Letusnotseektosatisfyourthirstforfreedombydrinkingfromthecupofbitternessandhatred。
wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline。
wemustnotallowourcreativeprotesttodegenerateintophysicalviolence。
Againandagain,wemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce。
ThemarvelousnewmilitancywhichhasengulfedtheNegrocommunitymustnotleadustoadistrustofallwhitepeople,formanyofourwhitebrothers,asevidencedbytheirpresenceheretoday,havecometorealizethattheirdestinyistiedupwithourdestiny。
Andtheyhavecometorealizethattheirfreedomisinextricablyboundtoourfreedom。
wecannotwalkalone。
Andaswewalk,wemustmakethepledgethatweshallalwaysmarchahead。
wecannotturnback。
Therearethosewhoareaskingthedevoteesofcivilrights,"whenwillyoubesatisfied?
"wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongastheNegroisthevictimoftheunspeakablehorrorsofpolicebrutality。
wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies,heavywiththefatigueoftravel,cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandthehotelsofthecities。
wecannotbesatisfiedaslongasaNegroinmississippicannotvoteandaNegroinNewYorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhichtovote。
No,no,wearenotsatisfied,andwewillnotbesatisfieduntil"justicerollsdownlikewaters,andrighteousnesslikeamightystream。
"Iamnotunmindfulthatsomeofyouhavecomehereout