黑龙江省七台河市第一中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案文档格式.docx

黑龙江省七台河市第一中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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150分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

VolunteerOpportunitiesforYoungAdults

Whenyougiveback——tootherslessfortunateorinneedofspecialhelp,youwilldefinitelyfeelgoodaboutyourselfandtheworld.Ifyouhaveawishtobepersonallyconnectedtothecharityororganizationwhereyouaregivingyourtimeandmoney,herearesomevolunteeropportunities.

★Watsi

FoundedbyChaseAdamsafterabusrideinCostaRicain2011,Wastsiisadigitallyfocusedheathnonprofitforyoungadults.Watsioffersreal-timetrackingofwheremoneydonatedgoes,frombasicmedicalservicestosurgeries.

★PencilsofPromise

PencilsofPromisewasfoundedbyAdamBrauninOctober2008.Itisanon-profitorganizationthatputsallofitstimeandfundsintoeducationinthedevelopingworld.PencilsofPromiseencouragestheirdonorstoconnectwithotherstoincreasedonation.Allthedonationwillbeusedtobuildschools,providesuppliesandtrainteachersinpoorandundereducatedcountries.

★ProjectLinus

Everywhereyouseeyoungmenandwomenknittingandcrocheting（钩）.Theyareusingthoseskillstomakeblanketsforchildreninneed.Foundedin1995,inDenver,Colorado,ProjectLinusisannon-profitorganization.Itsgoalistoprovidewarmthandsafetythroughblanketstochildrenacrossthenationinneed.TheorganizationisnowledbyCarolBabbitwiththeheadquartersinNormal,IL.

★GirlsontheRun

GirlsontheRunwassetupin1996inCharlotte,NorthCarolina,withateamof13bravegirls.ProgramfounderMollyBarkerstruggledinherownlife,andcametorealizethatarunningprogramgaveher“respectformybodyandallthethingsitcando”.GirlsontheRunisavolunteeropportunityforteachingyounggirlsaboutthebenefitsofrunning.

1.Whichorganizationhasexistedforabout9years?

A.Watsi.B.PencilsofPromise.C.ProjectLinus.D.GirlsontheRun.

2.HowdoesPencilsofPromisehelptheworld?

A.Itsellspencilstopoorstudents.B.Itfocusesonchildren'

shealth.

C.Itprovidessocialmediaforpoorkids.D.Ithelpsincreaseeducationalopportunities.

3.WhichisrightaboutProjectLinus?

A.ItwassetupbyCarolBabbit.B.Itsgoalistoteachchildrenhowtoknit.

C.Itsuppliesblanketstokidsinneed.D.It'

sanall-femaleorganization.

4.WhosetupGirlsontheRun?

A.ChaseAdams.B.MollyBarker.C.CarolBabbitD.AdamBraun

B

Forcenturies,peoplehavemovedtoandlivedincities.Theseurbancentresareplacestofindwork,friendsandfun.It'

snosurprisethattheycontinuetogrowasmoreandmorepeoplefloodinhopingtomakethemostofthechancestheyofferbutaddingtothecongestionandpollutionthatalreadyexist.

AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,54percentoftheworld'

spopulationlivesinurbanareasanditpredictsthatby2050,thisfigurewillhaveincreasedtoaround70percent.Butasmoreandmorepeoplemovefromthecountrysidetothecitytogetbetterchances,theycanendupwithnowheretolive.

ThisistrueinplacessuchasRiodeJaneiro,wherethepeoplefromthecountrysidecan'

trentorbuyahome,andtheyendupbuildingtheirowncommunitiesandhousesonunoccupiedland.Thesearecalledshantytowns—poorcommunitieswherethehousesarebuiltoutofcheapmaterials—andoftendon'

thaveanyelectricityorwatersupply.

Theseare,ofcourse,notthefuturecitieswewanttosee.Someseriousurbanplanningisneededtomakeourcitiesofthefuturegood,safeandmodernplacestolivein.Thisinvolvesimprovingthehousingconditions,thechancesforeducationandemploymentandsoon.

Somethingurbanplannersarelookingatnowisthecreationof“smartcities”.AccordingtoJohnRossant,founderandchairmanofthenon-profitorganisationNewCitiesFoundation,technologyisthewayforward.Hethinksthatit'

sgenerallyacceptedthat“cloudcomputing,ubiquitousInternet,robust5Gnetworksetc,willchangeourcities”.Hesaystechnologyisreally“agamechanger”inurbanization（城市化）.Itwouldcollectlargeamountsofdataabouthowacityisworkingandmayimprovehowacityfunctions.

5.Whywillalargerpopulationbelivinginacityby2050?

A.Becausethegovernmentencouragesthedevelopmentofcities.

B.Becausemorepeoplewillhavemorechildren.

C.Becausethecountrysidewilldisappear.

D.Becausemorepeoplewillmoveintothecitytogetmoregoodopportunities

6.Whatcanweknowaboutshantytowns?

A.Theyhavegoodqualityhousingbuiltforpoorpeople.

B.Theyarefilledwithpeoplelivingunderpoverty.

C.Theyarebuiltbythegovernment.

D.Theyaredevelopedandmodern.

7.Whatnameisgiventoacitythatusestechnologytohelpitfunctionproperly?

A.Traditionalcities.B.Futurecities.

C.Smartcities.D.Developingcities

C.

Br