重点高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

重点高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

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打破陈规，放弃习惯；

奋力挣脱

breakout

（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发

breakin/into

破门而入

breakup

打碎、分裂；

分手

Let’sbreakupthewholeintoparts.Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.

Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.

Afteralongtimeofhardwork，healmostbrokedown.Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown？

Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.

1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_____.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown

2.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.

A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout

3.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

4.Thecomputersystem 

______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet. 

A.brokedownB.brokeout 

C.brokeupD.brokein 

5.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire 

______,andthenitspreadquickly. 

A.brokeout 

B.putout 

C.cameout 

D.gotout 

考点2.call相关短语

callataplace

拜访某地

callon/uponsb.

拜访或看望某人

callforsth.（sb.）

需要，要求；

接（某人）、来取（某物）；

喊着要人取来

calloff

叫走，转移开；

取消，不举行

callon/uponsb.todosth.

号召某人做某事

callup

（给……）打电话；

想起，回忆起

callin

收回，召回

callout

大声喊

Callyourdogoff.Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.

Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.They 

boy 

called 

out 

for 

help.

I’ll 

call 

you 

at 

seven 

this 

evening.We 

the 

package 

post 

office.

Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.

6.TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton

7.It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor

8.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood. 

A.calledup 

B.calledfor 

C.calledon 

D.calledin 

考点3.come相关短语

comeabout

发生（不及物）；

（bringabout，使发生，及物）

comeacross

偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）

comealong

进展；

一起来

comeupwith

想出（主意或计划等）

comeout

（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；

（花）开放

cometooneself

苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）

cometorealize

开始意识到

comeup

（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论

Thingsarecomingalongfine.Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?

Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

9.Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon

10.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

11.Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough

12.—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

13.It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip. 

A.cameover 

B.cameout 

C.cameabout 

D.cameup

14.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has__manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthrough 

B.resultedfromC.turnedinto 

D.broughtabout

考点4.cut相关短语

cutdown/back

减少

cutin

插话；

（车从前面突然）插入

cutoff

切断、终止（供应、电话等）；

使与外界隔断

cutup

切成碎片

Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.

I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.

IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin（onus/ourconversation）.

Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin（onus/infrontofus）?

Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.

Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.

15.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff

16.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.

A.cutin 

B.cutdown 

C.cutout 

D.cutup

考点5.get相关短语

getalong/on

（人）相处融洽；

（工作）进展……

getdownto

开始认真做某事（to是介词）

getthrough

结束、完成；

成功地联络；

通过（考试）；

渡过难关（也常用gothrough,bethrough）

getaway

逃脱；

离开

getawaywith

做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚

getchanged

换衣

getacross

使理解，使相信

getover

战胜、克服（困难……）

gettogether

聚会

gettosb.

使某人受到影响（causesb.tosufferorbeupset）

Howareyougettingalong/onwithyo