重点高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 break out（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂；分手Lets break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs. The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter wi

2、ll break down in water. 1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break

3、 out3. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D.

4、broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire_, and then it spread quickly.A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out考点2. call相关短语call at a place拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. （sb.）需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up（给）打电话；想起，回忆起call

5、in收回，召回call out大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. Theyboycalledoutforhelp. Illcallyouatseventhisevening. Wethepackagepostoffice.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali ro

6、bbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on7.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot o

7、f a mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in考点3. come相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（onese

8、lf可以省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。9.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C.

9、look for D. focus upon10.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across11.Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through12.Have you _ some new ide

10、as? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with13.Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed diffi

11、cult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about考点4. cut相关短语cut down/back减少cut in插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. Im trying to c

12、ut down on caffeine. I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in （on us / our conversation）. Did you see that white car cut in （on us/ in front of us）?If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to

13、 build a fire.15.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up考点5. get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away逃脱；离开get away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚get changed换衣get across使理解，使相信get over战胜、克服（困难）get together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with yo