高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类及详细答案.docx

高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类及详细答案.docx

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高考英语专题训练阅读理解的综合题分类及详细答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Theideathatcomputershavesomeamountof"intelligence"isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink."Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,"saysHaupter.

   Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.

   "PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor."---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.

   "ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver'slicenseandthenewbarcode（条形码）.Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore."---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.

   "2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe'reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind."---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A. Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.

B. TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.

C. TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.

D. Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.

（2）WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?

A. AlanTuring.           

B. GeorgesNahon.           

C. MarkMichalski.           

D. AlejandroTroccoli.

（3）WhatisGeorgesNahon'sjob?

A. Executivedirectorofahospital.                      

B. Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.

C. Chairmanofanenergycorporation.              

D. Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.

（4）Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A. Byexplainingcauseandeffect.                      

B. Bypresentingresearchresults.

C. Bylistingsomepredictions.                             D. Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。

可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor."---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。

——AlecjandroTroccoli，NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。

可知AlecjandroTroccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“GeorgesNahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。

可知GeorgesNahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；GeorgesNahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及MarkMichalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn'talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.

   Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon'tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;it'sacommunity.

   Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997