北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Itseemsthatyoucan'

tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'

reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'

carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'

tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'

tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

re16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'

tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'

tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'

salwaysfruitpicking. 

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. 

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. 

canworkanywheretheywant 

B. 

arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. 

can'

tgotoworkatnight 

D. 

canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

21dollars. 

17dollars. 

14dollars. 

7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

16 

15 

14 

13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

notrightforchildren 

tiringbutpayswell

betterthanotherjobs 

moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'

renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由Ifyou'

re13to15. 

...Andyoucan'

tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 

Ifyou'

re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

Itseemsthatyoucan'

carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. 

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'

tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'

tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'

sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetando