课堂新坐标学年高中英语模块综合测评1Word文档下载推荐.docx

课堂新坐标学年高中英语模块综合测评1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Wemaynotsaywordstohurtothers，butthewayweinterpret（解释）themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm.Here'

sanexample：

Anancientkingdreamedallhisteethhadfallenout.Hesentforawisemantoexplainhisdreamtohim:

thedreammeansthatallyourrelativeswilldieandyouwillbeleftalone!

Thekingwasveryangryandthrewtheinterpreterintoprison.Hethensentforanotherinterpreterwhosaid，“Congratulations!

King!

Youwilllivemanymoreyears.Infact，youwillsurviveallyourrelatives.LongLivetheKing！

”

Bothinterpretersgavethesameinterpretation，buttherewasahugedifferenceinthewaytheysaidit.

Ourspeechmustbeunderstoodbythosewhohearourwords，butthewaywesaythingsandtheintentionbehindthemhaveasmuchpowerasthewordsthemselves.Wordscancauseangerorappreciation.Whichwouldyouratherreceive?

Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?

Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.Theyalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalffull.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?

Remember:

wordshavepower.Usethemwisely.

【语篇解读】　语言蕴含力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人说过的话或多或少地伤害过。

有时候，我们可能无意伤害他人，但是，我们说话的方式可能会影响到对方。

语言含有力量，我们应该谨慎、合理使用它。

1．Theunderlinedword“naysayer”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwhoalways______．

A．hasanegativeattitude

B．likestobepraised

C．talksbig

D．likestorepeatwhatotherssay

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据后面一句“Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，这种人总是看到事物的黑暗面，故选A。

【答案】　A

2．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter?

A．Bysharingdifferentlifeexperiences.

B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C．Byproperlyusingwords.

D．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Remember：

wordshavepower.Usethemwisely.”可知，作者认为语言蕴含力量，我们应该谨慎、合理地使用语言，故选C。

【答案】　C

3．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto______．

A.showhowthedarksidesofthingsaffectpeople

B．advisepeopletoseeandsaythingspositively

C．showhowharshandnegativewordshurtpeople

D．advisepeopletostayawayfromnegativepeople

【解析】　写作意图题。

根据最后一段“Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm，buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?

Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知，有的人所说的话可能无意要伤害他人，但有的人总是看到事物消极的一面，因此我们说话要严谨，不能让别人造成误解，故选B。

【答案】　B

4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______．

A．thepowerofwords

B．thecrueltyoftheking

C．howtounderstandothers

D．howtobuildgoodrelationships

【解析】　根据第二段“butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh（严厉的）ornegativewordsdonotharmus?

Wordshavepower.Surelyweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.”以及第三段“butthewayweinterpret（解释）themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm”可知，语言含有力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人的话语伤害过，而且，有时候，伤害我们感情的，可能是他人说话的方式。

文章主要讲的是语言会对他人造成影响，应该谨慎说话，故选A。

B

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!

Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!

Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'

tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology，orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'

slookatsomepredictionsfromthenottoodistantpast.

RobotHelpers

Where'

stherobotinmykitchen?

Nowhere，ofcourse.Andhe'

sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'

shomes.Sowhyhasn'

tithappened?

Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.

Telephonesoftomorrow

In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'

tcaughtonyet.Why?

Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:

peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?

Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!

Justbecausetechnologydoesn'

talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.

Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar？

It'

snotsocrazyany