课堂新坐标学年高中英语模块综合测评1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Wemaynotsaywordstohurtothers,butthewayweinterpret(解释)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm.Here'
sanexample:
Anancientkingdreamedallhisteethhadfallenout.Hesentforawisemantoexplainhisdreamtohim:
thedreammeansthatallyourrelativeswilldieandyouwillbeleftalone!
Thekingwasveryangryandthrewtheinterpreterintoprison.Hethensentforanotherinterpreterwhosaid,“Congratulations!
King!
Youwilllivemanymoreyears.Infact,youwillsurviveallyourrelatives.LongLivetheKing!
”
Bothinterpretersgavethesameinterpretation,buttherewasahugedifferenceinthewaytheysaidit.
Ourspeechmustbeunderstoodbythosewhohearourwords,butthewaywesaythingsandtheintentionbehindthemhaveasmuchpowerasthewordsthemselves.Wordscancauseangerorappreciation.Whichwouldyouratherreceive?
Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm,buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?
Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.Theyalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalffull.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?
Remember:
wordshavepower.Usethemwisely.
【语篇解读】 语言蕴含力量,我们每个人几乎都被他人说过的话或多或少地伤害过。
有时候,我们可能无意伤害他人,但是,我们说话的方式可能会影响到对方。
语言含有力量,我们应该谨慎、合理使用它。
1.Theunderlinedword“naysayer”inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwhoalways______.
A.hasanegativeattitude
B.likestobepraised
C.talksbig
D.likestorepeatwhatotherssay
【解析】 词义猜测题。
根据后面一句“Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知,这种人总是看到事物的黑暗面,故选A。
【答案】 A
2.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter?
A.Bysharingdifferentlifeexperiences.
B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.
C.Byproperlyusingwords.
D.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Remember:
wordshavepower.Usethemwisely.”可知,作者认为语言蕴含力量,我们应该谨慎、合理地使用语言,故选C。
【答案】 C
3.Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto______.
A.showhowthedarksidesofthingsaffectpeople
B.advisepeopletoseeandsaythingspositively
C.showhowharshandnegativewordshurtpeople
D.advisepeopletostayawayfromnegativepeople
【解析】 写作意图题。
根据最后一段“Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm,buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?
Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.”可知,有的人所说的话可能无意要伤害他人,但有的人总是看到事物消极的一面,因此我们说话要严谨,不能让别人造成误解,故选B。
【答案】 B
4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.thepowerofwords
B.thecrueltyoftheking
C.howtounderstandothers
D.howtobuildgoodrelationships
【解析】 根据第二段“butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh(严厉的)ornegativewordsdonotharmus?
Wordshavepower.Surelyweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.”以及第三段“butthewayweinterpret(解释)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm”可知,语言含有力量,我们每个人几乎都被他人的话语伤害过,而且,有时候,伤害我们感情的,可能是他人说话的方式。
文章主要讲的是语言会对他人造成影响,应该谨慎说话,故选A。
B
Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!
Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!
Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!
Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'
tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let'
slookatsomepredictionsfromthenottoodistantpast.
RobotHelpers
Where'
stherobotinmykitchen?
Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'
sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'
shomes.Sowhyhasn'
tithappened?
Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.
Telephonesoftomorrow
In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'
tcaughtonyet.Why?
Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:
peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?
Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable!
Justbecausetechnologydoesn'
talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.
Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?
It'
snotsocrazyany