沪教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类I卷Word文件下载.docx

沪教版备战中考初中英语训练专题阅读理解人生百味类I卷Word文件下载.docx

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movingstars"

.Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites. 

AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace. 

Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt. 

TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear. 

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."

TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"

saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'

tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn 

.

A.wecan'

tseetheISSwithoureyes

B.MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth

C.allthemovingstarsarerealstars

D.thebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISS

（2）Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?

A.Toliveontheearth. 

B.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth. 

C.ToliveontheISS. 

D.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter. 

（3）ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto 

A.beusedasastronauts'

food 

B.sellittoaliens 

C.dosomescienceexperiments 

D.makeitgrowbetterinspace 

（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat 

A.16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogram

B.peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywant

C.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethere

D.scientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow

2.（6分）（2019八下·

建平期末）阅读理解

Oneday,anl1-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"

Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?

"

Thefatherreplied,"

Don'

tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"

Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"

Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?

Thefatherreplied,"

No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."

Howcanyoubesure?

Heturnedtoherandsaid"

Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,shecamehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"

Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'

tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheirchildrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they'

rejustdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.

（1）What'

sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"

passedout"

?

A.去世 

B.晕倒 

C.过来 

D.路过 

（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave 

whenshewas14yearsold.

A.abadcold 

B.abadheadache 

C.aheartproblem 

D.amentaldisorder（精神疾病） 

（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?

A.Aletter 

B.Hisheart 

C.Abirthdayparty 

D.Lotsofmoney 

（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?

A.11yearsold 

B.12yearsold 

C.14yearsold 

D.15yearsold 

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Parentshardlysacrificethemselves. 

B.Parents'

loveisoftenselfless. 

C.Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）. 

D.Deathisnotthatscary. 

3.（6分）阅读理解

Sayingnostartssmall

Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."

Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'

tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"

no"

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'

slivesforal