英国文学期末复习资料整理Word下载.docx

英国文学期末复习资料整理Word下载.docx

《英国文学期末复习资料整理Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英国文学期末复习资料整理Word下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

apoeticformconsistingofaseriesofunitsofthreelinesrhymingaba,bcb,cdc,ded,etc.

6.Byronichero:

arebeloroutlawwhoisstrong-willed,disillusioned,friendless,alwaysatwarwiththeconventionalworld.

7.parody:

theimitativeuseofwords,style,attitude,toneandideasofanauthorinsuchawayastomakethemridiculous.

8.epistolarynovel:

anovelwrittenintheformofaseriesoflettersexchangedamong

thecharactersofthestory,withextractsfromtheirjournalssometimesincluded.

1、文学史常识：

作家作品，相关流派{10题/10分}

1.WilliamWordsworth（华兹华斯1770-1850）

【1】作品特点{P6}:

Closetonaturehehadaprofoundlovefornature.Hethought

thatnaturehadamoralvalueandhasitsphilosophicalsignificanee.

【2】相关作品{P6}:

TheRecluse:

longpoemwhichillustratedhisthinkingoflife,butitremains

unfinished.

ThePrelude（1850）:

longpoemwhichtellsthegrowthofhismind.

LyricalBallads（1798）:

animportantpieceofliteraturecriticisminEnglishliterature.

Itcanbereadasadeclarationofromanticism.

【3】代表作品{P17}:

IWanderedLonelyAsaCloud

2.GeorgeGordonByron（拜伦1788-1824）

【1】作品特点:

Heisinterestedindemocracy

【2】关于作者{P41-42}:

Bornofanoblebloodbothonpaternalandmaternallines.

HewasgoodfriendswithShelly

InthestyleofPope,hesatiricallyattackedWordsworth,ColeridgeandSouthey,andtheEdinburghcritics.

AfterheattainedhisM.A.degree,hestayedforsometimeonhisestateandledadissipated（奢靡的）life

From1809to1811,hemadeagrandtouroftheContinent.

【3】相关作品：

（1）EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers:

hisfirstimportantpoem

（2）HoursofIdleness:

acollectionoflyricalverse

（3）ChildeHarold'

sPilgrimage:

firsttwocantos（篇章）

（4）OrientalTales:

aseriesofromanticnarrativeverses

（5）Prometheus,SonnetonChillon,andthePrisonerofChillon

（6）ChildeHarold'

histhirdandfourthcantos.

【4】代表作品{P59}:

SheWalksinBeauty

3.PercyByssheShelley（雪莱1792--1822）

【1】关于作者{P61-62}:

Heelopedwithayounggirl,Harriet,atlastshewascommittedsuicide.

ShemetGodwinandfellinlovewithhisdaughterMaryGodwin.Hermotherwas

MaryWollstonecraft（1759-1797）,achampionforwomen'

srightsandthe

authoressofAVindicationoftheRightsofWoman（1792）

HewasdrownedinatempestwhilesailinginaboatalongthecoastofItaly.

（1）Alastor（1816）,TheRevoltoflslam（1818）.TheMaskofAnarchy（1819）:

allegorical

（讽喻的）poems

（2）PrometheusUnbound（1820）,Hellas（1822）,andTheCenci（1819）:

lyricaldramas.

（3）Adonis（1821）:

apoemhewroteonthedeathofKeats

（4）OdetotheWestWind（1819）:

themostwell-knownone.

（5）TheDefeneeofPoetry（1821）:

publishedin1840afterthepoet'

sdeath.

【4】代表作品{P67-70}:

OdetotheWestWind

1、

OWildWestWind,thoubreatheofAutumn'

sbeing

Thou,fromwhoseunseenpreseneetheleavesdead

Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,

Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,

Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:

Othou

Whochariltesttotheirdarkwintrybed

Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,

Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,until

ThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblow

Herclariono'

erthedreamingearth,andfill

（Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair）

Withlivinghuesandodorsplainandhill:

WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;

Destroyerandpresserver;

hear,oh,hear!

4、

IfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;

IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee:

Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshare

Theimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfree

Thanthou,Ouncontrollable!

Ifeven

Iwereasimmyboyhood,andcouldbe

ThecomradeofthywanderigsoverHeaven.

Asthen,whentooutstripthyskieyspeed

Scarceseem'

davision;

Iwouldne'

erhavestriven

Asthuswiththeeinprayerinmysoreneed.

Oh,liftmeasawave,aleaf,acloud!

Ifalluponthethornsoflife!

Ibleed!

Aheavyweightofhourshaschainedandbowed

Onetoolkethee:

tameless,andswift,andproud.

5、

Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:

Whatifmyleaversarefallinglikeitsown!

Thetmultofthymightyharmonies

Willtakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,

Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,

Myspiri