2019年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习PPT资料.pptx

2019年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习PPT资料.pptx

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理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语,空格类型,有提示词,无提示词,2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布,根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

（1）纯空格题：

通常考_等四类词。

一个空格只能填个单词,

（2）有提示词题型：

通常考_、_、_、_等。

一个空格可以填_个单词,冠词、介词、连词和代词,一,动词,形容词和副词的比较等级,词性转换,一到两,名词,3.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking_visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub（酒店）forlunch.,考点一：

冠词,名词之前,Thereoncewereagoat（山羊）andadonkey（驴）.Sothefarmerkilled_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto（受到）thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas_shy,nervousperfectionist（完美主义者）.,the,a,考查语法点:

定冠词,不定冠词的用法,考点分析,a,a,无提示词,1.TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum.4.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_while.5.Janesgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildrensbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_way.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_top.7.As_result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.8.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas_modelinNewYork.9.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_past25years.10.Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_topofherlungs.,高考真题,the,the,a,a,the,下列情况很可能填：

（1）_+可数n.（单数）；

（2）_+形容词+可数n.（单数）。

下列情况下很可能填：

（1）_（+形容词）+n.+of等介词短语（表示特指）；

（2）_（+形容词）+n.+定语从句（表示特指）；

（3）_（+形容词）+n.+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）,考点分析,不定冠词,定冠词,考点二：

介词,

（1）介词+宾语（名词）

（2）不及物动词+介词+宾语,1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.4.Hewasverytired_doingthisforawholeday,of,at,考查语法点:

介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,考点分析,on,from,无提示词：

注意固定搭配,betiredfrom因厌倦,1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,2.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorning.3.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.4.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_car.5.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.6.Sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimetogetadegree_engineeringorarchitecture.,to,on,with,by,高考真题,to,in,6._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight7.Astheytravelledtoand_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.8.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）_amethodoffightingheartdisease.9.Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_walking,cyclingorswimming.10.Cornuseslesswater_riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.11.Iwassearching_thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdobserving.,from,At,高考真题,as,than,than,for,当空格后的名词（一般前有限定词）、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。

因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。

具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。

考点三：

代词,

（1）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

（2）指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等,考查语法点:

代词的基本用法,考点分析,1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_wanttosayitagain:

asmile,it,her,me,无提示词,1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_（it）mother.2.IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_（it）chokingsmog.3.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!

Its_（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.4.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_everyday.5.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_atry.6.,its,its,me,WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_（they）alive.,it,it,them,无提示词：

代词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括1.人称代词（I/me/you/he/him等）、2.指示代词（it/this等）、3.不定代词（something/anything等）、4.名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers等）、5.疑问代词（which/who等）、6.反身代词（不能作主语）（myself/yourself等）在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her等）。

考点分析,考点四：

连词或从句引导词,两个主谓结构连接,Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter（柜台）_someattractivetieswereondisplay.